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All Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan (JURRIPEN) International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Wiralestari Wiralestari
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Profitability and Operating Cash Flow on Financial Distress with Firm Value as a Mediating Variable Dwi Rara Al Munawaroh; Wiralestari Wiralestari; Nela Safelia
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.764

Abstract

Technology sector companies are known for rapid innovation but also face high uncertainty, which is likely to cause financial distress. In Indonesia, several technology firms publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) experienced declining profitability and negative operating cash flows during the 2021–2023 period. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of profitability and operating cash flow on financial distress, with firm value as an intervening variable. The research addresses inconsistencies in financial indicators—declining profits do not always indicate financial distress, especially when firm value is not taken into account. Using secondary data from annual reports and the Investing website, this study makes use of a quantitative method involving path analysis. A purposive sampling technique resulted in 78 firm-year observations. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software. It was found that both firm value is positively and significantly affected by profitability and operating cash flow. However, only operating cash flow and firm value have a statistically significant positive relationship with financial distress, unlike profitability. Furthermore, firm value does not mediate the relationship between profitability and financial distress but does mediate the relationship between operating cash flow and financial distress. These findings suggest that operating cash flow is a more reliable indicator than profitability in predicting financial distress and emphasize the mediating role of firm value in financial instability.
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Auditor Switching dan Opini Audit terhadap Audit Report Lag Wini Julia Abbet; Enggar Diah Puspa Arum; Wiralestari Wiralestari
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus : JURRIPEN : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurripen.v4i2.5599

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit tenure, auditor switching, and audit opinion on audit report lag in energy sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2020–2023 period. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the company's annual report available on the official IDX website and related company websites. The sample used a purposive sampling method, with a total of 208 financial reports from 90 energy sector companies that met the research criteria. The data analysis methods used include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation), and multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25 software. The results of the study reflect that partially, audit tenure, auditor switching and audit opinion have a significant effect on audit report lag. Simultaneously, the three independent variables have a significant effect on audit report lag.
Co-Authors Dwi Rara Al Munawaroh Enggar Diah Puspa Arum Nela Safelia Wini Julia Abbet