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All Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Media Gizi Ilmiah Indonesia
Abdul Hairuddin Angkat
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Analysis of Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices in Kramat Gajah Village, Deli Serdang Emi Inayah Sari Siregar; Tinah Tinah; Abdul Hairuddin Angkat
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 3 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i3.24083

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is the optimal method of feeding infants from birth to six months without providing any additional food or drink. Exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by maternal age, knowledge, education level, andemployment status, household income, and support from healthcare workers. This study aims to analyze the association among maternal age, knowledge, education, employment status, household income, and healthcare worker support with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. A quantitative, descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was implemented in Kramat Gajah Village. The study population consists of breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0-6 months, selected through total sampling. Independent variables are maternal age, education level, household income, employment status, maternal knowledge, and healthcare worker support, while the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire, and statistical analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test. A total of 65 breastfeeding mothers participated in the study. The majority of respondents exclusively breastfed their infants (75.4%), were aged 20-35 years (78.46%), had an education level of junior or senior high school (84.62%), had a household income greater than or equal to the regional minimum wage (≥ IDR 3,255,572; 53.84%), were unemployed (83.1%), and received support from healthcare workers (84.6%). The Chi-square test results revealed significant associations between exclusive breastfeeding practices and maternal knowledge (p=0.003), education (p=0.049), and employment status (p=0.011). In contrast, no significant associations were found between exclusive breastfeeding and maternal age (p=0.118), household income (p=0.424), or healthcare worker support (p=0.220). Therefore, maternal knowledge, education level, and employment status significantly influence exclusive breastfeeding practices in Kramat Gajah Village, whereas maternal age, household income, and healthcare worker support do not show significant associations Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Determinants, Maternal Knowledge, Maternal Education, Breastfeeding Practices
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi dengan Media Smartbox terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kebiasaan Makan Remaja di SMP Nusantara Lubuk Pakam Marta Irma Manullang; Abdul Hairuddin Angkat
Media Gizi Ilmiah Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2026): AUGUST 2026
Publisher : Kabar Gizi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62358/mgii.v4i2.182

Abstract

Obesitas pada remaja merupakan masalah gizi yang prevalensinya terus meningkat dan beresiko menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Rendahnya pengetahuan gizi dan kebiasaan makan yang kurang sehat menjadi faktor terjadinya obesitas. Edukasi gizi menggunakan media smartbox merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan media smartbox terhadap pengetahuan dan kebiasaan makan remaja obesitas di SMP Nusantara Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment one group pretest-posttest pada 31 remaja obesitas di SMP Nusantara Lubuk Pakam yang dipilih dengan teknik total smapling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner untuk pengetahuan dan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) untuk kebiasaan makan. Edukasi gizi menggunakan media smartbox diberikan 3 kali dengan interval 3 hari dan durasi 20 menit setiap pertemuan. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk pengetahuan dan Paired Sample T-Test untuk kebiasaan makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 10,68 menjadi 14,10 (p=0,000) peningkatannya sebesar 3,42. Sedangkan rata-rata skor kebiasaan makan menurun dari 224,19 menjadi 188,87 (p=0,032) penurunannya sebesar 35,32. Hasil uji menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh edukasi gizi menggunakan media smartbox terhadap pengetahuan dan kebiasaan makan remaja obesitas. Disimpulkan bahwa edukasi gizi menggunakan media smartbox berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perbaikan kebiasaan makan remaja obesitas.
Co-Authors Emi Inayah Sari Siregar Marta Irma Manullang Tinah Tinah