Olivia Ganna
Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Teknologi Radiologi Pencitraan, Politeknik Sandi Karsa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

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Analysis of the effect of heel effect on radiation dose distribution in breast and thyroid organs in lumbar radiographic examination Suherman Hadi Saputro; Olivia Ganna
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.1234

Abstract

Lumbar radiography is a common procedure but poses a risk of radiation exposure to sensitive organs such as the breast and thyroid. This study analyzed the effect of the Heel Effect on the distribution of radiation doses in these organs using an experimental method with an acrylic phantom and an ALOKA pen-dosimeter. Measurements were made on anteroposterior (AP) and lateral (LAT) projections with variations in the orientation of the anode-cathode. The results showed that the cathode orientation produced a higher radiation dose than the anode, with the highest dose in the thyroid at the lateral projection of the cathode orientation (18.8 ± 1.30 μSv) and the lowest at the anode orientation AP projection (5.2 ± 0.83 μSv). The study concluded that the understanding of the Heel Effect can be used to optimize dose distribution according to ALARA principles in diagnostic radiology practice.
The role of ultrasound examination in early detection of diseases: a case study Olivia Ganna; Wenda Anastasia Indriyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.1235

Abstract

Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) is one of the effective non-invasive diagnostic methods for early detection of various diseases. This study aims to explore the role of ultrasound in detecting diseases at an early stage through case studies of patients with various clinical complaints. By involving 60 participants, the majority of whom came from the local community, this program provides significant benefits for both the community and the participating students. The results showed that 96.6% of the participants had normal abdominal ultrasound results, although some abnormalities such as fatty liver, mild hepatomegaly, colessidiasis (gallstones), and kidney disorders were found. The obstetric examination showed normal pregnancy progression in two participants based on diagnostic parameters, which boosted their confidence while providing valuable hands-on learning opportunities for students. Overall, this program has succeeded in increasing public awareness of the importance of regular health checks while contributing to the development of student competencies. This success confirms the potential to expand similar initiatives to a wider region to improve overall public health outcomes.
Innovation in quality control of radiology equipment: signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calibration curve approach as an indicator of strengthening the internal quality of MRI equipment Olivia Ganna; Akhirida Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.1238

Abstract

Quality control (QC) of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) equipment is a very important thing that must be done to ensure the continuity and accuracy of diagnostic images. The lack of MRI QC equipment, according to the American College Of Radiology (ACR) standards, is an obstacle to the implementation of strengthening the internal quality of MRI equipment. Objective: to provide an alternative solution for enhancing the internal quality of MRI equipment by creating a Signal To Noise Ratio (SNR) calibration curve. The research method is experimental and has two stages. The first stage of image acquisition is determining the structure of phantom materials with values of T1 (longitudinal relaxation time), T2 (transverse relaxation time), and proton density. This value creates a calibration curve of Time Repetition (TR) and Time Echo (TE) variations on the MRI signal value. The second stage is to create an MRI image acquisition curve with variations in TR and TE values to MRI signal values. Through exponential regression analysis, Compare calibration curves, shape, and correlation. Results: The calibration curve of the variation of the TR value to the MRI signal value follows the exponential regression equation y = 32.283e0.0007x with a correlation of R² = 0.5278, and the variation of the TE value results in an exponential regression equation y = 63.455e-0.01x with a correlation value of R² = 0.76. The results of MRI images with the exact parameters of the resulting curve follow the exponential equation y = 170.74e0.0011x with a correlation of R² = 0.418. In contrast, the variation of the TE value results in an exponential regression equation y = 1652.1e-0.004x with a correlation of R² = 0.6756. The ratio of the correlation value of the curve of the MRI image with the calibration curve of TR value variation is 80.76% and TE variation 89.01%; the noise value of TR and TE variation produces an average value of 9.5 and 9.9. The T-test of 2 samples produced a value of P=0.13, meaning there was no difference in the noise value produced. Conclusion: Measurement of SNR value can be an alternative solution for strengthening the internal quality of MRI equipment even though the hospital does not own the ACR phantom