Rumaolat, Windarti
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Maluku Husada

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Hubungan Posisi Kerja dengan Kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Kelompok Petani Di Desa Waiheru Kecamatan Baguala, Kota Ambon Soamole, Idham; Rumaolat, Windarti; Hamdun, Anggraini
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i1.22575

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are health problems involving joints, muscles, tendons, skeleton, cartilage, ligaments, and nerves. The causes of MSDs are gender, age, length of service, awkward working posture, repetitive movements to bad exercise habits. The level of MSDs from the lightest to the most severe will interfere with concentration at work, cause fatigue,, and ultimately reduce productivity. The purpose of the study was to analysis the relationship of work position with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in farmers groups in Waiheru village, Baguala District, Ambon City. This type of research uses analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 59 and sampling using cluster random sampling technique. The instruments used were the Ovako work analysis system (OWAS) observation sheet and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman rank test. The results of the study based on statistical Spearman rank test obtained p-value value = 0.005, where the value of α < 0.05. So that Ha is accepted, it means that there is a significant relationship between work positions and the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in farmer groups in Waiheru Village, Baguala District, Ambon City.Keywords: Complaints, Farmers, Musculoskeletal disorders, Nordic Body Map, Work position
Analisis Perbandingan Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Penurunan Hipertensi pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Kecamatan Taniwel Rumaolat, Windarti; Soamole, Idham; Rumaolat, Wiwi
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26567

Abstract

The challenge of health development in Indonesia is the shift in disease patterns, where the burden of disease is no longer dominated by infectious diseases but also by non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, especially in coastal areas where access to healthcare services is difficult. Therefore, non-pharmacological treatments are needed to address healthcare accessibility for coastal communities, namely PMR and SDBE therapies. This study aims to compare PMR and SDBE therapies in reducing hypertension among coastal communities. The method used is a quasi-experimental design, specifically a randomized pretest and posttest three-group design without a control group. The sample size consisted of 90 respondents, with 30 respondents in each intervention group, selected using purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used included questionnaires and standard operating procedures (SOPs). Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and ANOVA. Statistical tests showed that PMR had a very significant effect on reducing blood pressure, SDBE also had an effect on reducing blood pressure, and both PMR and SDBE influenced blood pressure reduction in coastal communities. The ANOVA test results indicated a significant difference in the mean reduction of blood pressure among the groups studied, with a p-value of 0.002. PMR, SDBE, and the combination of both interventions were all effective in lowering blood pressure, showing differences among the three interventions.