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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Outline Journal of Economic Studies
Simarmata, Rina
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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The Investigation of Translation Techniques of Students at The Fifth Semester In Translating Hortatory Exposition Text at Hkbp Nommensen University Medan Manalu, Rimma Rosvita; Simarmata, Rina; Pakpahan, Carolina
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkip.v5i4.1200

Abstract

Translation techniques are a way that the translators used to get the equivalence in the level of words and phrases. In other words, translation techniques play in the level words. It based on the linguistics point of view. In this research the writer method used qualitative research. This study aims to describe students translation techniques of students in translating hortatory exposition text and to know what the dominant translation techniques that uses by student in translating hortatory exposition text. Data show bellow were analyzed the translation techniques that they use in translating hortatory exposition text. There 10 students who have been translating text. In the process of translated the text , the writer found that students use some techniques of translation techniques and classificate it each other. Based on the research finding on this study, literal translation technique is the most dominantly used in translating hortatory exposition text. So, the translation technique that most dominantly used to translate the hortatory exposition text is literature.
The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Increasing Poverty Simarmata, Rina; Apriladini, Dinda Khairul; Munthe, Santi Fitriani
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 5 No. 1: October 2025 - March 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/pchgp690

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on poverty levels in Indonesia by examining positive Covid-19 cases, life expectancy, income inequality, and GRDP per capita across 34 provinces in 2020. Methods: A quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis was applied using provincial-level data. Independent variables included positive Covid-19 cases, life expectancy, Gini Ratio, and GRDP per capita, with poverty as the dependent variable. Results: The findings show that positive Covid-19 cases significantly increase poverty, where each additional case raises the number of poor people by 0.0087. Life expectancy also has a positive effect, with every additional year increasing poverty by 130.11932. Income inequality worsens poverty, as a 1% increase in the Gini Ratio adds 533.7175 poor individuals. In contrast, GRDP per capita reduces poverty, with every Rp. 1000 increase lowering the number of poor people by 0.0234. Conclusions: The pandemic exacerbates poverty through health and inequality factors, while economic growth helps alleviate it. Policies should focus on controlling Covid-19, reducing inequality, and fostering inclusive growth. Originality/value: This study uniquely integrates health and economic variables in one model to explain poverty dynamics during a pandemic crisis in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Apriladini, Dinda Khairul Manalu, Rimma Rosvita Munthe, Santi Fitriani Pakpahan, Carolina