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Pertahanan dan Keamanan Berlandaskan Prinsip Pancasila Bagi Generasi Produktif Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 Muhammad Arbani
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v6i1.2021

Abstract

The vision of "Golden Indonesia 2045" targets Indonesia as a developed country based on Pancasila values to create solid national stability. The productive generation holds a strategic role as a pioneer in defending state sovereignty through strengthening the ideological values and character of the nation. This research identifies the application of Pancasila values in the defense and security sector as an important step to face global challenges, such as the threat of radicalism, disinformation, and cyberattacks. With a multidisciplinary approach involving education, government policies, technology, and community support, strengthening national resilience can be realized in a sustainable manner. This article also reviews the challenges of implementing Pancasila in the era of globalization and strategies to increase the role of the productive generation towards a Golden Indonesia 2045.
Jurisdictional Dualism and Military Accountability: Challenges of Human Rights Enforcement in Indonesia’s Security Sector Muhammad Arbani
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i6.1080

Abstract

This article critically examines the dual judicial system in Indonesia that governs the prosecution of gross human rights violations involving members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI). While the Human Rights Court has the legal authority to try serious violations, the concurrent jurisdiction of military courts over active military personnel creates significant barriers to accountability and justice. This legal dualism fosters impunity and weakens public trust in Indonesia’s justice system. The article analyzes key cases, institutional dynamics, and the political legacy that perpetuate this impunity, alongside the expanded role of the military in internal security. It argues that comprehensive legal and institutional reforms, coupled with strong political will, are essential to harmonize jurisdiction, strengthen civilian oversight, and ensure equality before the law. Such reforms are critical for Indonesia to reconcile national security with human rights protections and to consolidate its democratic governance.