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Fredine Esther Silvana Rares
Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics

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Pola Bakteri Aerob dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik pada Pasien dengan Kateter Uretra di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado Theofani Valentino Moniung; Fredine Esther Silvana Rares; Olivia Amelia Waworuntu
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v6i1.2078

Abstract

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a significant health problem, especially in hospitals, where the use of urethral catheters is one of the main risk factors. Catheterization can increase the possibility of infection because it is the entry point for microorganisms into the urinary tract. The use of antibiotics is the main choice in the treatment of UTI, but unwise behavior in its use can cause antibiotic resistance. Objective: This study aims to identify the pattern of aerobic bacteria and test the sensitivity of these bacteria to various types of antibiotics in patients using urethral catheters in the inpatient installation of GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital, Manado. Methods: The type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design, namely by identifying bacteria using the Gram staining method and biochemical tests and antibiotic sensitivity tests. Results: The results of the study obtained three types of bacteria, namely Bacillus sp., Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus sp, all bacteria are sensitive to meropenem. Conclusion: This study found Bacillus sp, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus sp. and the most common was Bacillus sp. Bacillus sp and Streptococcus sp were sensitive to meropenem but resistant to Aztreonam, Cefuroxime, and Cefotaxime, while Escherichia coli was sensitive to all antibiotics tested.
Pola Bakteri Aerob dan Uji Kepekaan Antibiotik pada Urine Pasien dengan Kateter Uretra di RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado Eudia Marlina Kawoka; Fredine Esther Silvana Rares; Olivia Amelia Waworuntu
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v6i1.2080

Abstract

Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, many of which are part of the normal flora in the human body without causing infection. The infection pattern caused by this aerobic bacteria can very depending on factors such as the duration of catheter use, the patient’s health condition, and hygiene levels. Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI) is one of the most common infections in the ICU and contribute to increased mortality and morbidity rates. Objective: To determine the aerobic bacterial patterns in urethral catheters and their antibiotic susceptibility at Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. Method: This study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach to analyze the aerobic bacterial patterns and antibiotic susceptibility in the urine of patients with urethral catheters at GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. Results: Samples were taken from patients using urethral catheters, and 9 Gram-positive and 5 Gram-negative bacteria were identified, with Staphylococcus sp. being the most frequently found bacterium. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that Staphylococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus sp. were highly sensitive to two antibiotics: doxycycline and meropenem. Conversely, these bacteria showed resistance to several antibiotics, including chloramphenicol. Conclusion: Urethral catheter use revealed Staphylococcus sp. as the most frequently found bacterium. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that Staphylococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus sp. were sensitive to doxycycline and meropenem.
Co-Authors Eudia Marlina Kawoka Olivia Amelia Waworuntu Theofani Valentino Moniung