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Early Retirement Policy of Power Plant In Pelabuhan Ratu: A Multi-Level Governance Analysis To Support The Energy Transition In Indonesia S. Silviana; Nanik Trihastuti; Sayyid Qutub Guntur Darsanto
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i5.503

Abstract

The early retirement policy of the Pelabuhan Ratu Steam Power Plant (PLTU) with a capacity of 3x350 MW is one of the strategic steps in supporting Indonesia's energy transition towards a low-carbon energy system. This research uses a multi-level governance framework to analyze the roles of various actors, levels of government, and relationships between stakeholders in the formulation of this policy. With a qualitative method approach, this research combines bibliometric analysis to map the development of global literature related to early retirement PLTU and comparative case studies of similar policies in other countries. The results identify key challenges, such as regulation, financing, and governance transparency, as well as key success factors, including community engagement and international support. The study also examines the impact of policy implementation on power sector decarbonization, air quality, and greenhouse gas emission reduction. The research findings provide recommendations to improve the effectiveness of energy transition policies in Indonesia, while contributing to the achievement of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets and transformation towards a sustainable energy system. This research is expected to be a practical reference for the government, PT PLN, investors, and international organizations in promoting a more inclusive and integrated energy transition.
EFEKTIFITAS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MENGENAI HAK EKONOMI DAN HAK TERKAIT BAGI PENCIPTA MUSIK ATAS TINDAKAN COVER LAGU Kautsar Dewi Ulayya; Nanik Trihastuti
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v10i1.13358

Abstract

Social media's purpose has changed from just being a means of communication to being a forum for sharing and publishing copyrighted works, such as music, thanks to its evolution. One illustration of this usage is the use of song covers, which are the re-performance of previously released songs and are common on websites like YouTube. The copyright system legally protects music as an artistic creation, including the economic and related rights of its authors. As evaluated by the implementation of the provisions of Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright and the fulfillment of economic rights through royalty payment systems, this study seeks to assess the efficacy of legal protection for the economic rights and related rights of music creators against the practice of song covers on YouTube. The study takes an empirical juridical approach, looking at the laws and how copyright protection is actually implemented in the workplace. The research demonstrates that the government has initiated legal protection measures, such as copyright registration, oversight, and legal support for composers through recognized organizations. The efficiency of such legal protection, however, is mostly contingent on the degree to which cover song artists adhere to their royalty and licensing duties. Consequently, raising digital platform users' understanding of the law is a crucial step toward safeguarding copyright in musical compositions.
Consumer protection in food trade: Reconstructing Indonesia’s safety standards under WTO SPS and TBT frameworks Andri Sutrisno; F.X. Joko Priyono; Nanik Trihastuti; Muhammad Wendra
Indonesian Journal of Law, Governance, and Regulation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/ijlgr.v1i2.2215

Abstract

This article examines the rising regulatory challenges posed by intensifying global food trade under liberalization and highly integrated supply chains, where food safety standards operate not only as public health safeguards but also as de facto trade instruments. The study aims (i) to assess whether Indonesia’s food safety standards provide adequate consumer protection in global food trade while complying with the WTO SPS and TBT Agreements, and (ii) to formulate a reconstruction model of Indonesia’s food safety standards grounded in a One Health approach. Employing normative (doctrinal) legal research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach, this study analyzes WTO instruments (SPS Agreement, TBT Agreement), relevant WTO interpretive materials, and Indonesian food safety regulations, supported by authoritative reports from international organizations (e.g., FAO/WHO/WOAH) and key scholarly works. The findings indicate that Indonesia has formally adopted core SPS–TBT principles public health protection, precaution, and quality control yet substantive implementation remains partial. Regulatory practice is still sectoral and administrative, with risk assessment not consistently functioning as the central scientific basis required by SPS Articles 2 and 5, while limited transparency and incomplete harmonization with international standards may weaken legal legitimacy under TBT disciplines. The study’s novelty lies in demonstrating that the principal problem is not regulatory absence but regulatory orientation and method, and in proposing a One Health–based, risk-based, consumer oriented, SPS–TBT compliant, and trade-defensible reconstruction framework to strengthen consumer protection and reduce SPS–TBT dispute risks in the WTO.