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MENELISIK URGENSITAS FIKIH EKOLOGI TERHADAP PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Abdu Salafush Sholihin
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.54558

Abstract

Abstrak Krisis ekologis global yang ditandai oleh kerusakan lingkungan seperti pencemaran, penebangan liar, dan perubahan iklim telah menjadi ancaman serius bagi keseimbangan ekosistem. Dalam konteks ini, ajaran Islam melalui fikih menawarkan nilai-nilai ekologis yang relevan untuk pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap urgensitas fikih ekologi dalam menjaga keseimbangan alam berdasarkan perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, serta mengkaji peran hukum Islam dalam membangun kesadaran ekologis berbasis maslahah.Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis kajian pustaka, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi berbagai literatur fikih klasik dan kontemporer yang membahas aspek-aspek lingkungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fikih memiliki potensi besar dalam membentuk paradigma yang humanis, progresif, dan naturalis terhadap lingkungan. Konsep seperti pelarangan perusakan alam, pelestarian sumber daya, dan kewajiban menjaga kebersihan dianggap sebagai bentuk ibadah dan implementasi nilai-nilai syariat.Melalui pendekatan normatif dan edukatif, fikih ekologi dapat menjadi landasan untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang peduli terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sosialisasi fikih ekologi melalui jalur pendidikan dan dakwah, guna mendukung upaya pelestarian lingkungan sebagai bagian dari tanggung jawab kolektif yang bersifat fardhu kifayah. Kata Kunci: fikih ekologi, pelestarian lingkungan hidup, hukum Islam, maslahah, krisis ekologis Abstract The global ecological crisis characterized by environmental damage such as pollution, illegal logging, and climate change has become a serious threat to the balance of the ecosystem. In this context, Islamic teachings through fiqh offer ecological values ​​that are relevant to environmental conservation. This study aims to reveal the urgency of ecological fiqh in maintaining the balance of nature based on the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith, and to examine the role of Islamic law in building ecological awareness based on maslahah. Using a qualitative method based on literature review, this study explores various classical and contemporary fiqh literature that discusses aspects of the environment. The results of the study indicate that fiqh has great potential in forming a humanist, progressive, and naturalist paradigm towards the environment. Concepts such as the prohibition of environmental destruction, the preservation of resources, and the obligation to maintain cleanliness are considered as forms of worship and implementation of sharia values. Through a normative and educational approach, ecological fiqh can be a foundation for creating a society that cares about the environment. This study recommends strengthening the socialization of ecological fiqh through education and da'wah, in order to support environmental conservation efforts as part of the collective responsibility that is fardhu kifayah. Keywords: ecological jurisprudence, environmental conservation, Islamic law, maslahah, ecological crisis
Urgensitas Prenuptial Agreement Kalangan Pasangan Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Status Hukum dan Kajian Gender: Studi Mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Syariah UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Abdu Salafush Sholihin
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i1.7375

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the urgency of prenuptial agreements among student couples from the perspective of positive law and gender studies. The research uses a normative-empirical juridical approach with data collection methods through interviews and literature studies. The results show that prenuptial agreements have an important role in providing legal protection for the rights and obligations of married couples, especially in regulating the division of assets, dealing with issues of infidelity, domestic violence, and preventing polygamy. From a gender perspective, this agreement is also seen as an effort to reduce gender inequality by allowing women to continue their education and career without being distracted by domestic burdens. The interview results show two different views: the first informant supports prenuptial agreements as a preventive measure to protect rights in marriage, while the second informant prefers oral commitments that rely on trust and open communication. This study concludes that the urgency of making a prenuptial agreement largely depends on the needs of the individuals and the social context of the couple, although there are still challenges in the legalization process and society's understanding of prenuptial agreements.