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Mashdarul Ma’arif
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MUARA PANAS KABUPATEN SOLOK TAHUN 2024 Artika Ardella; Yuliza Birman; Yuni Handayani Gusmira; Mashdarul Ma’arif
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Background: Stunting is a big problem that affects children's cognitive and motor development, increasing the risk of infection, non-communicable diseases, low learning achievement to decreased productivity. In Indonesia, stunting is caused by a lack of nutritional intake and health status. Objective: Determine the factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Muara Panas Health Center, Solok Regency in 2024. Method: The type of research is observational analytic and the research design is cross-sectional. The accessible population in this study were stunted toddlers who came to health services (posyandu) in the Muara Panas Health Center Working Area as many as 171 samples with incidental sampling techniques. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, data processing using computerized SPSS program version IBM 25.0. Results: Factors related to the occurrence of stunting are infection history (diarrhea; p=0.018; ISPA p=0.026), basic immunization (p=0.041), MP-ASI (p=0,015), maternal education level (p=0,044), family socioeconomic status (p=0,046) and Factors that are not related to stunting are BBLR (p=0,451), history of UTI infection (p=0.098), TB (p=0,291), pertussis (p= 0,192), exclusive breastfeeding history (p= 0,965), mother's age when pregnant (p= 0.131) and parity (p= 0.118). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of infection; diarrhea, ARI, basic immunization, complementary feeding, mother's education and family socio-economic status with the incidence of stunting. There is no relationship between birth weight, UTI, TB, Pertussis infections and parity with the incidence of stunting.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADABAYI DI PUSKESMAS ANDALAS Safara Innas; Melya Susanti; Mashdarul Ma’arif
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1634

Abstract

Immunization is one of the most effective and efficient public health strategies for preventing various diseases, such as polio, smallpox, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, diphtheria, measles, rubella, CRS, tetanus,pneumonia, and meningitis. However, maternal compliance with immunization is often influenced by several factors, such as lack of knowledge, awareness, timing of immunization, immunization side effects, maternal education, beliefs, and attitudes. This research to determine correlation of factors affecting level of maternal compliance with providing primary immunization of infants at Andalas Health Center. This research is based on pediatric and immunology. The research was conducted in April – December 2024. It uses an unpaired categorical analytic design with 74 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency distributions and bivariately using the chi-square test. The characteristics of mothers based on age were mostly 20-35 years as much as 49 person (66,2%), high school education as much as 45 person (60.8%) and employment status is not working as much as 54 person (73.0%). The highest level of compliance was obedient as much as 59 person (79.7%), good knowledge as much as 56 person (75.7%), self efficacy was sure as much as 61 person (82.4%), easy access to services as much as 64 person (86.5%), supportive family support as much as 45 person (60.8%) and supportive health workers as much as 58 person (78,4%). There is a significant correlation between knowledge, education, self efficacy, access to services, family support, health worker support on the level of maternal compliance with primary immunization at the Andalas Health Center with a p-value <0.05. While there is no significant correlation between employment status with p-value 0.493 (>0.05).  There is a correlation between knowledge, education, self-efficacy, access to services, family support, health worker support on the level of maternal compliance with primary immunization.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI LANSIA PASCA STROKE NON HEMORAGIK PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA Fidiariani Sjaff; Rasti Andika Sari; Mashdarul Ma’arif
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1839

Abstract

Following a stroke, elderly individuals often experience increased dependence on others, resulting in reduced independence in performing activities of daily living (ADL). Consequently, post-stroke care requires substantial family involvement and support. This study aimed to examine the effect of family support on the level of daily activities among elderly patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke at Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. This research was conducted within the fields of geriatrics (Internal Medicine) and neurology in November 2023. An observational study with a cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing secondary data obtained from questionnaires and medical records. A purposive sampling technique was applied, and a total of 30 elderly respondents were included in the analysis. Univariate analysis was presented as frequency distributions, while bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results demonstrated that the majority of respondents received high levels of family support (83.3%), while the remaining participants received moderate levels of support (16.7%). In addition, most elderly patients exhibited good levels of daily activity (86.6%), whereas 13.3% demonstrated moderate activity levels. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between family support and the level of daily activities among elderly patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke (p = 0.01). In conclusion, elderly patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke at Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang generally receive high family support, which is significantly associated with better performance of daily activities.
PERBANDINGAN WAKTU MOBILISASI PASCA ANESTESI SPINAL PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN METODE ERACS DAN NON ERACS DI RSU HERMINA PADANG Anita Darmayanti; Mashdarul Ma’arif; Nadya Nabila Vedrin
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1847

Abstract

Cesarean section is a surgical procedure to deliver a fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus, which generally uses spinal anesthesia. One innovation to accelerate postoperative recovery is the Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery (ERACS) method, which integrates pre-, intra-, and postoperative management to accelerate patient mobilization. Assessment of motor recovery after spinal anesthesia can be measured using the Bromage Score. This study aimed to compare the time to achieve the Bromage Score as an indicator of patient mobilization after spinal anesthesia in cesarean section surgery with the ERACS method and non-ERACS at Hermina Padang General Hospital. This study used a comparative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 36 patients who underwent cesarean section surgery with spinal anesthesia at Hermina Padang General Hospital, which were divided into two groups: 18 patients with the ERACS method and 18 patients with the non-ERACS method. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the independent t-test if the data were normally distributed and the Mann-Whitney test if the data were not normally distributed. Most patients were aged 26–35 years (80.6%), with the majority being nulliparous and primiparous (38.9%), and the majority having never undergone a cesarean section (55.6%). The mean time to achieve the Bromage Score showed that the ERACS group recovered faster than the non-ERACS group. The test results showed no significant difference in Bromage Score 3 (p = 0.825), but significant differences in Bromage Score 2 (p = 0.039), Bromage Score 1 (p = 0.000), and Bromage Score 0 (p = 0.046). The ERACS method has been shown to accelerate lower extremity motor recovery after spinal anesthesia compared to the non-ERACS method in cesarean section patients at Hermina Padang Hospital.
Co-Authors Anita Darmayanti Artika Ardella Fidiariani Sjaff Melya Susanti Nadya Nabila Vedrin Rasti Andika Sari Safara Innas Yuliza Birman Yuni Handayani Gusmira