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All Journal Jurnal Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan Referendum
Ery Kurnia
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Budaya Perkawinan dalam Bentuk Pemaksaan Perkawinan Vs Tindak Pidana dalam Lingkup Perkawinan Menurut Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Ery Kurnia; Albar Aliyyus
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v2i1.518

Abstract

Marriage in Indonesia's indigenous peoples has strong cultural values and has been passed down from generation to generation. However, in practice, there are several forms of customary marriage that have the potential to contradict the applicable positive law, especially related to coercive actions in marriage. This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of marriage culture in the form of forced marriage/captive marriage which is contrary to Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence (TPKS Law) that occurs in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, this study explores the content of the articles of the Marriage Law, the Criminal Code, and the TPKS Law. In the Indonesian legal system, marriage must meet the elements in the laws and regulations. However, in practice, the traditional marriage culture in Sumba has the potential to lead to forced marriage carried out by men where women are in a vulnerable position. Article 4 paragraph (1) of the TPKS Law clearly states that forced marriage is a form of sexual violence, which can be subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with Article 10 of the TPKS Law. Based on the results of the research, the cultural implications or impacts of forced marriage are the lack of justice, usefulness and legal certainty, so concrete steps are needed in the form of firmer law enforcement and the need for collaborative support from law enforcement officials and legal education for indigenous peoples so that these practices can be minimized and women's rights in marriage can be optimally protected.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Pernafasan Terhadap Intesitas Nyeri Pada Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif Di RS Pku Muhammadiyah Temanggung Ery Kurnia; Andri Nur Sholihah
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Januari - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jfkes.v2i3.2410

Abstract

One of the causes of pain during the first stage of labor in the active phase is contraction of the uterine muscles, hypoxia of the contracting muscles, stretching of the cervix when it opens, ischemia of the uterine corpus, and stretching of the lower uterine segment. Objective: To determine the effect of breathing relaxation techniques on reducing active phase I labor pain at PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung Hospital. This research uses a pre-experimental research method with a one group pretest posttest research design. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique, namely 20 mothers giving birth. The instrument used in this research was the SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) sheet. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. Before the Respiratory Relaxation Technique was carried out, the majority of respondents were on a scale of 7-9 (Severe Pain) as many as 11 people (55.0%). After using the Deep Breathing Technique, the majority of respondents were on a scale of 4-6 (Moderate Pain) as many as 17 people (85.0%). The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p value = 0.001. Thus, the p value is smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Relaxation Breathing Technique on the intensity of labor pain in the first active stage. There is an influence of the Respiratory Relaxation Technique on reducing labor pain in the active phase I of labor at the PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung Hospital. It is hoped that mothers in labor can use Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques to reduce pain effectively.
Co-Authors Albar Aliyyus Sholihah, Andri Nur