Putu Emilia Dewi
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THE CORRELATION OF SLEEP QUALITY AND SHORT-TERM MEMORY FUNCTION IN MEDICAL STUDENTS Putu Emilia Dewi; I Made Oka Adnyana; Ketut Widyastuti; I Putu Eka Widyadharma
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2025.011.01.19

Abstract

Background: Study on the correlation of sleep quality with short-term memory function in medical students has a high urgency considering that intelligence and good memory function are essential for their performance and learning ability in the field. There are only a few related studies on medical students in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Universitas Udayana. Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between sleep quality and short-term memory function of medical students in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Universitas Udayana. Methods: The sample was determined by the non-probability consecutive sampling method. The Indonesian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the Digit Span Backwards Task assessed sleep quality and short-term memory function respectively. The data was analyzed by Pearson correlative test and logistic regression multivariate analysis. Results: There were 75 subjects in this study. The PSQI average score of the respondents was 9.35 ± 4.45, and the Digit Span Backwards Task average was 3.75 ± 1.77. The Pearson correlative test showed a moderate correlation between sleep quality and short-term memory function (r = -0.44.; p < 0,05). The logistic regression multivariate analysis found that sleep disturbances affect short-term memory function more than other sleep quality components, with a probability value of 98%. Conclusion: There is a correlation between sleep quality and short-term memory function of medical students in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Universitas Udayana.