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International atmosphere impact on faculty engagement in internationalization: international attitudes mediation Yan, Liu Hai; Ping, Yang Su
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v14i2.30235

Abstract

Globalization continues to reshape higher education, driving increased international exchanges and collaboration. This study investigates the impact of the international atmosphere on faculty engagement in internationalization (FEI), with a focus on local applied universities in China. Despite the recognized importance of faculty in facilitating internationalization efforts, limited research exists on their involvement. Utilizing surveys and structural equation modeling, data was collected from faculty members in local applied universities in China. The survey instrument covered demographics, perceptions of the international environment, engagement in international activities, and attitudes towards internationalization results indicate significant positive correlations between the international atmosphere, faculty international attitudes (FIA), and engagement in international activities. Specifically, the international atmosphere positively influences FIA and subsequent engagement in internationalization. Furthermore, FIA were found to partially mediate the relationship between the international atmosphere and engagement. This study contributes to the understanding of faculty involvement in internationalization efforts, addressing a gap in the literature. By identifying the factors influencing faculty engagement, institutions can develop targeted strategies to promote global engagement in higher education, ultimately enhancing the internationalization process.
Research and Progress of Immunotherapy for Gastric Cancer in the Perioperative Period Mubassam, Ammar; Yan, Liu Hai; Mubassam, Sohaib; Rafaqat, Zeeshan; Zahid, Abdullah; Akram, Nouman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan (J-P3K) Vol 6, No 4 (2025): J-P3K
Publisher : Yayasan Mata Pena Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/j-p3k.v6i4.850

Abstract

This study aims to review and synthesize current evidence on the efficacy, safety, and biomarker-driven strategies of immunotherapy in the perioperative management of gastric cancer. A narrative literature review and meta-analysis were conducted by analyzing 24 relevant studies, including randomized clinical trials, phase I/II trials, systematic reviews, and cohort studies. Data were extracted from multiple databases focusing on neoadjuvant and adjuvant use of ICIs such as nivolumab and pembrolizumab. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy demonstrated favorable tumor downstaging and pathological response rates, particularly in microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) and PD-L1 positive tumors, with manageable safety profiles. The CheckMate-577 trial highlighted the benefit of adjuvant nivolumab in prolonging disease-free survival in resected esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancers, with ongoing trials expected to clarify effects in gastric cancer. Meta-analysis revealed improved disease-free survival (HR 0.70) and overall survival (HR 0.75) with perioperative ICIs, alongside a mild increase in immune-related adverse events. Biomarker-driven selection remains crucial for optimizing therapeutic benefit. Perioperative immunotherapy shows promise as a safe and effective approach for improving outcomes in resectable gastric cancer, particularly when guided by molecular biomarkers. Further large-scale phase III trials are needed to establish new standards of care.