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All Journal International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Journal of Midwifery and Nursing
Gharami, Tumpa
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Mothers’ Perception about Immunization of Children in Bangladesh Hasan, Md Mahmudul; Gharami, Tumpa; Akter, Halima
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v8i1.852

Abstract

Background: Immunization is an essential public health strategy to prevent childhood diseases and enhance community health. The effectiveness of immunization programs, however, relies heavily on the acceptance and compliance of parents, particularly mothers. This study aimed to evaluate mothers' perceptions of child immunization in rural areas of Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the EPI center of Sher-e-Bangla Medical College Hospital in Barishal, involving 112 participants selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected via structured face-to-face interviews, utilizing a questionnaire with two sections: one on socio-demographic details and the other on mothers’ perceptions of immunization. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, employing descriptive statistics to summarize participant characteristics and perceptions, and inferential statistics to assess relationships among variables. Results: The average age of participants was 29.29 years (SD = 6.92). A significant positive association was observed between participants' age and their perception of immunization (r = -0.190, p = 0.045). Additionally, residential area was significantly related to immunization perception (t = -2.115, p = 0.037), and the information source also had a significant effect on perception (F = -2.115, p = 0.021). Conclusion: The study findings indicate that perceptions of immunization are significantly associated with certain demographic factors. These results highlight the need for targeted educational efforts and community-based initiatives to counter misinformation and increase awareness. The insights gained can aid policymakers, healthcare providers, and public health professionals in improving immunization rates and safeguarding the health of future generations in Bangladesh
Self-care behavior and social support among persons with hypertension at Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital in Barishal, Bangladesh Rani, Krishna; Akter, Halima; Gharami, Tumpa
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6067

Abstract

Hypertension, a major global public health issue, affects millions worldwide and is defined as persistently elevated blood pressure (?140/90 mmHg) on two or more occasions. Globally, the prevalence of hypertension surged from 594 million in 1975 to 1.13 billion in 2015. In Bangladesh, the prevalence has risen alarmingly from 16% in 2012 to 35.6% in 2014, with an average prevalence of 12.2%. This study explores self-care behaviors and social support among 183 hypertensive patients at Sher-e-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal. Using the Hypertension Self-Care Behavior and Perceived Social Support scales, lifestyle modifications and social support levels were assessed. Results revealed low self-care practices (M = 2.22, SD = 0.22) and moderate social support (M = 5.74, SD = 1.03). Significant differences in self-care behaviors were associated with gender (p = 0.04), living status (p = 0.01), family history (p = 0.000), comorbidities (p = 0.01), and stress management (p = 0.000). Social support varied significantly with income (p = 0.007), family type (p = 0.01), and comorbidities (p = 0.000). These findings highlight critical demographic factors influencing hypertension management. Tailored interventions addressing self-care and enhancing social support are essential for improving health outcomes among hypertensive patients.
Preparing health promotion behavior among adolescents at selected upazila in Bangladesh Islam, Md. Tarequl; Gharami, Tumpa; Akter, Halima
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6093

Abstract

Background: Health promotion behaviors are essential in shaping lifelong health habits among adolescents. In Bangladesh, adolescents encounter various health challenges, yet limited research exists on their health-promoting behaviors. Aim: This study investigated the health promotion behaviors of adolescents in Bangladesh.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 103 adolescents aged 12–18 years in Bangladesh. Participants were recruited using a convenient sampling method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire designed to assess health behaviors and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were applied.Results: The mean age of the participants was 15.12 years (SD = 0.771). The findings revealed significant relationships between health promotion behaviors and several demographic factors: mothers’ education level (F = 4.264, p = 0.003), fathers’ education level (F = 12.011, p = 0.000), fathers’ occupation (F = 6.455, p = 0.002), sources of health information (F = 4.814, p = 0.004), and family type (t = 2.212, p = 0.029). Conclusion: The study highlights significant associations between demographic characteristics and health promotion behaviors among adolescents in Bangladesh. To enhance these behaviors, interventions focusing on parental involvement, peer education, and better access to recreational facilities are recommended. Policymakers and health educators should prioritize these areas to improve health outcomes in this critical age group.
Eating Behaviors of Early Childhood at a Selected Upazila in Bangladesh Akter, Mariam; Gharami, Tumpa; Akter, Halima
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v8i5.886

Abstract

Background: Eating behavior plays a vital role in both the prevention and management of chronic illnesses associated with poor nutrition. Children who are overweight tend to display stronger food responsiveness, derive more enjoyment from eating, and often consume more food in response to emotional cues. The aim of this study was to assess eating behaviors among young children in a selected Upazila of Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 103 mothers with children aged between 1 and 5 years. Participants were chosen using a convenience sampling method. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire comprising two sections: Part 1 included socio-demographic information, and Part 2 consisted of the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Data analysis was performed using both descriptive and inferential statistics via SPSS version 26. Results: The study found a moderate overall mean score (2.91 ± 0.33) in children's eating behaviors, with variability observed across the eight subscales of the CEBQ. The average age of participating mothers was 27.75 years (SD = 3.816). Statistically significant associations were observed between children’s eating behaviors and various socio-demographic factors, including mothers’ education level (F = 5.519, p = 0.005), fathers’ education level (F = 7.328, p = 0.000), fathers’ occupation (F = 2.687, p = 0.036), and the number of siblings (r = 0.334, p = 0.001). Conclusion: The findings highlight meaningful associations between several demographic variables and children's eating behaviors. These results support the need for policy-level initiatives aimed at promoting food security and balanced nutrition during early childhood, with the goal of reducing malnutrition and supporting healthy development in Bangladesh.
Co-Authors Akter, Halima Akter, Mariam Hasan, Md Mahmudul Islam, Md. Tarequl Rani, Krishna