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All Journal International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS)
Gharami, Tumpa
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Mothers’ Perception about Immunization of Children in Bangladesh Hasan, Md Mahmudul; Gharami, Tumpa; Akter, Halima
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v8i1.852

Abstract

Background: Immunization is an essential public health strategy to prevent childhood diseases and enhance community health. The effectiveness of immunization programs, however, relies heavily on the acceptance and compliance of parents, particularly mothers. This study aimed to evaluate mothers' perceptions of child immunization in rural areas of Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the EPI center of Sher-e-Bangla Medical College Hospital in Barishal, involving 112 participants selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected via structured face-to-face interviews, utilizing a questionnaire with two sections: one on socio-demographic details and the other on mothers’ perceptions of immunization. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, employing descriptive statistics to summarize participant characteristics and perceptions, and inferential statistics to assess relationships among variables. Results: The average age of participants was 29.29 years (SD = 6.92). A significant positive association was observed between participants' age and their perception of immunization (r = -0.190, p = 0.045). Additionally, residential area was significantly related to immunization perception (t = -2.115, p = 0.037), and the information source also had a significant effect on perception (F = -2.115, p = 0.021). Conclusion: The study findings indicate that perceptions of immunization are significantly associated with certain demographic factors. These results highlight the need for targeted educational efforts and community-based initiatives to counter misinformation and increase awareness. The insights gained can aid policymakers, healthcare providers, and public health professionals in improving immunization rates and safeguarding the health of future generations in Bangladesh
Eating Behaviors of Early Childhood at a Selected Upazila in Bangladesh Akter, Mariam; Gharami, Tumpa; Akter, Halima
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v8i5.886

Abstract

Background: Eating behavior plays a vital role in both the prevention and management of chronic illnesses associated with poor nutrition. Children who are overweight tend to display stronger food responsiveness, derive more enjoyment from eating, and often consume more food in response to emotional cues. The aim of this study was to assess eating behaviors among young children in a selected Upazila of Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 103 mothers with children aged between 1 and 5 years. Participants were chosen using a convenience sampling method. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire comprising two sections: Part 1 included socio-demographic information, and Part 2 consisted of the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Data analysis was performed using both descriptive and inferential statistics via SPSS version 26. Results: The study found a moderate overall mean score (2.91 ± 0.33) in children's eating behaviors, with variability observed across the eight subscales of the CEBQ. The average age of participating mothers was 27.75 years (SD = 3.816). Statistically significant associations were observed between children’s eating behaviors and various socio-demographic factors, including mothers’ education level (F = 5.519, p = 0.005), fathers’ education level (F = 7.328, p = 0.000), fathers’ occupation (F = 2.687, p = 0.036), and the number of siblings (r = 0.334, p = 0.001). Conclusion: The findings highlight meaningful associations between several demographic variables and children's eating behaviors. These results support the need for policy-level initiatives aimed at promoting food security and balanced nutrition during early childhood, with the goal of reducing malnutrition and supporting healthy development in Bangladesh.
Co-Authors Akter, Halima Akter, Mariam Hasan, Md Mahmudul