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All Journal Pubmedia Social Sciences and Humanities Buletin Antropologi Indonesia
Baxshilloyevich, Sharipov
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences

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Montesquieu’s Classification of Law and The Genealogy of Peace Baxshilloyevich, Sharipov
Pubmedia Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): January
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/pssh.v2i3.370

Abstract

This article analyzes the views of the French philosopher Charles-Louis de Montesquieu on political power, law, and society. He considered laws as a product of human intellect and explained the connection between the state and society. Montesquieu took a critical approach to the concept of “paternal authority” and emphasized that political power is based on dynastic foundations. The article also examines Montesquieu’s perspectives on international law, political and civil rights, as well as the relationship between war and peace. His views on democracy and national values are also discussed. The methodology of this article employs legal and political analysis, historical-comparative methods, and legal philosophy. Montesquieu’s theories are examined in relation to modern governance, comparing his views with those of Locke, Hobbes, and Kant. A systematic approach assesses his perspectives on despotism, monarchy, and republicanism within contemporary constitutional systems.
Charles-Louis De Secondat Montesquieu’s Activities and The Political Ethical Principles Serving Peace Baxshilloyevich, Sharipov
Buletin Antropologi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/bai.v2i1.3797

Abstract

This study explores the political and ethical principles of Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu, focusing on his contributions to peace and governance. By analyzing Montesquieu’s works, particularly The Spirit of the Laws, the research highlights his advocacy for liberty, equality, and the separation of powers as essential elements of a stable and just government. The study employs a historical and philosophical approach to examine his influence on democratic thought and modern political structures. Montesquieu’s ideas emphasize that peace is achievable through just laws, balance in governance, and the moral responsibility of rulers and citizens. The findings suggest that his principles remain relevant in contemporary discussions on democracy and governance. Ultimately, the research concludes that Montesquieu’s ethical-political philosophy serves as a foundation for sustaining peace and stability in diverse political systems. This article examines the life and early peace ideas of Charles-Louis Montesquieu, a prominent representative of French national philosophy during the Renaissance, from the perspective of political ethics. The study highlights some of the most significant empirical conclusions of Montesquieu’s political philosophy, as identified by the author, and emphasizes the rational core of his political doctrine.
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