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Tejaningrum, Krista Dyah
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Tuberculosis Screening in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Internal Medicine Clinic of UGM Academic Hospital: Descriptive Study Hariyanto, Suci Wahyu; Avidati, Herfis; Ulfah, Undatun; Nurlaily, Arinda Nia; Tejaningrum, Krista Dyah
Academic Hospital Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v7i1.102890

Abstract

Background: In 2021, the International Diabetes Federation stated that there were around 536.6 million people suffering from DM worldwide, 90.2 million of whom were in Southeast Asia. Indonesia ranks 5th in terms of population with the highest DM in the world. The number of people with DM in Indonesia is around 19.5 million and is projected to increase to 28.6 million in 2045. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Yogyakarta is 2.4%. Diabetes Mellitus and TB are included in the top 10 diseases in Yogyakarta in 2023. Sleman is the second largest district after Bantul for the number of DM sufferers. Tuberculosis is a public health problem that is a global challenge and is the third highest cause of death in Indonesia and the first leading cause of death due to infectious diseases. TB management in Yogyakarta is not optimal when seen from Treatment Coverage and Treatment Success Rate data. Diabetes Mellitus is an important risk factor for the development of Active TB. TB screening in DM patients is necessary to prevent the development of active TB. This study aims to determine the percentage of TB patients from all DM patients treated at UGM Academic Hospital.Materials and methods: This research is descriptive quantitative research using primary and secondary data. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The sample in this study was taken using a simple random sampling technique. There were 109 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The results of the study showed that there was 1 (0.92%) DM patient who was positive for TB, 22 (20.18%) DM patients who were suspected of TB through the Perjaka 2M screening and 3 (2.75%) DM patients who were suspected of TB from thorax x-ray results.Conclusion: Screening is one of the efforts in finding TB cases that can be done actively or passively.
Overview of TB Patient Compliance for Control during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the UGM RSA TB Clinic Avidati, Herfis; Harianto, Suci Wahyu; Ulfah, Undatun; Nurlaily, Arinda Nia; Tejaningrum, Krista Dyah
Academic Hospital Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v6i1.94959

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem that is a global challenge and is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia and the first leading cause of death due to infectious diseases. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, there has been a decrease in the number of TB cases found and treated. As one of the strategies to control risk factors for TB disease transmission, RSA UGM provides a special clinic for TB patients whose rooms meet national standards. However, several times researchers found that there were still TB patients who controlled outside the TB clinic schedule so that they mingled with non-TB patients, which resulted in increasing the risk of TB disease transmission to patients visiting the UGM Hospital. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 a pandemic on 9 March 2020. This has caused public fear to visit health facilities. This study aims to determine the level of compliance of TB patient visits during the Covid-19 pandemic at the UGM RSA TB Clinic. This descriptive observational study used secondary data, with a total sampling technique and analyses using univariate analysis. Of the 40 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 92.5% of patients were in the productive age range (18-65 years), mostly male (70%). The proportion of patients with pulmonary TB was 62.5% and the remaining 37.5% were extra- pulmonary TB patients. There was an increase in adherence of TB patients to control at the TB clinic and on schedule from month 1 to the following months.
Co-Authors Avidati, Herfis Harianto, Suci Wahyu Hariyanto, Suci Wahyu Nurlaily, Arinda Nia Ulfah, Undatun