Nathania, Caroline Evanthe
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The Successfulness of A Multidisciplinary Approach For Obstructive Sleep Apnea Susianti, Noor Alia; Nathania, Caroline Evanthe; Prodjohardjono, Astuti; Vidyanti, Amelia Nur; Gofir, Abdul; Setyaningsih, Indarwati; Setyaningrum, Cempaka Thursina Srie; Sutarni, Sri
Academic Hospital Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v7i1.103305

Abstract

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a global problem that has an impact on health and quality of life (QOL). There are a lot of risk factors for OSA, i.e. anatomical abnormality and comorbidity. A multidisciplinary approach can improve the symptoms and the impact of OSA and QOL too.Materials and methods: This case report is structured according to The CARE (Case Report) guideline.Case: A male, 37 years old, came with the chief complaint of snoring for 6 years. The patient felt unfit and dissatisfied with his sleep (Sleep Condition Indicator: 2.5). This impacted the daily activities and caused excessive daytime sleepiness. He could fall asleep while doing activities (Epsworth Sleepiness Scale: 24). The condition was worsening and he was often found apnea during sleep. The patient’s body mass index was 38.3kg/m2 (type I obesity) and the neck diameter was 43 cm. The polysomnography showed sleep architectural abnormality and the patients suffered from moderate OSA (Apnea-Hipopnea Index: 23.7). The patient was hospitalized for 7 days and got a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Device (CPAP). Anatomical abnormality was investigated but none needed surgical intervention. Metabolic syndrome intervention includes therapy for hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. Collaboration with a clinical nutritionist for nutritional intervention. After 7 days, the sleep quality, the symptoms, and the SCI score were improved (7.1). Conclusion: OSA risk factors are varied and needed to be identified. In addition to definitive therapy, management of comorbidities, such as metabolic syndrome, should be addressed. A multidisciplinary approach can thereby improve OSA, patient’s health, and QOL.
A Comprehensive Review of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Diagnostic Challenges and Therapeutic Innovations Nur Azza, Kamala Kan; Mahmud, Mahmud; Susianti, Noor Alia; Widyastuti, Yunita; Puspitasari, Ika; Nathania, Caroline Evanthe
Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a medical condition marked by disturbances in motor, sensory, and autonomic functions in the affected extremities, which may occur with or without trauma. The prevalence of CRPS is approximately 2–5% in adults, with a higher incidence in females. Annually, CRPS affects between 5.4 and 26.2 individuals per 100,000 population. The diagnosis of CRPS presents a significant clinical challenge, as its symptoms often mimic those of other conditions, frequently leading to misdiagnosis. A thorough understanding of CRPS and its diagnostic criteria is crucial for clinicians, as accurate diagnosis directly affects treatment selection and outcomes. An effective management approach should encompass the four foundational pillars of CRPS therapy, i.e., education and information for the patients, pain management including both pharmacologic and pain intervention approaches, vocational and physical rehabilitation, and psychological interventions. A comprehensive and individualized treatment strategy is crucial to achieving optimal outcomes. When inadequately treated, CRPS can have profound effects on the physical, emotional, social, and quality-of-life (QoL) aspects, as well as the financial well-being, of both patients and their families. Given the relatively high prevalence of CRPS, the diagnostic complexity, and the broad implications for patient care and QoL, a thorough review of the existing knowledge and treatment strategies for CRPS is warranted. This review aims to provide clinicians with the latest information on diagnosing and managing CRPS, thereby supporting timely and effective clinical decision-making. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate therapy are expected to yield positive outcomes for the patients and their families.