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SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND POLICY CHANGE: UNDERSTANDING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN ACTIVISM AND LEGISLATION Zahoor Ahmad Ahanger; Javid Ahmad Kumar; Nadeem Mohi Ud Din; Shakeel Ahmad Ahanger
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): April
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i4.212

Abstract

Social movements have long played a pivotal role in advocating for social, political, and economic change, often serving as a catalyst for policy reform. This paper examines the relationship between activism and legislation, focusing on the processes through which social movements influence policy change. By exploring key theoretical frameworks, such as Resource Mobilization Theory, Political Process Theory, and Framing Theory, the paper highlights how social movements mobilize resources, create political pressure, and shape public discourse to achieve legislative outcomes. Case studies, including the Civil Rights Movement, feminist movements, LGBTQ+ rights activism, and climate change advocacy, illustrate the practical implications of these theories. This study discusses the factors that impact the success of movements, including media influence, political environment, and leadership. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between social movements and legislative change, contributing to a deeper understanding of the role of activism in shaping public policy.
DECENTRALIZATION AND GOVERNANCE: EVALUATING POLICY EFFECTIVENESS IN FEDERAL STRUCTURES Shakeel Ahmad Ahanger; Zahoor Ahmad Ahanger; Javid Ahmad Kumar; Nadeem Mohi Ud Din
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2569

Abstract

Decentralization, the process of transferring authority and decision-making power from central governments to regional or local governments, plays a critical role in shaping governance in federal systems. This paper explores the relationship between decentralization and governance effectiveness, focusing on how decentralization impacts policy outcomes in federal structures. Through theoretical analysis and case studies from countries such as the United States, India, and Brazil, the paper evaluates the potential benefits and challenges associated with decentralized governance. The study examines how decentralization can improve policy effectiveness by better aligning decisions with local needs, but also highlights issues such as resource disparities, administrative capacity, and coordination challenges. The paper concludes with recommendations on how decentralization can be designed and implemented to enhance policy outcomes, improve governance efficiency, and achieve a more balanced and equitable distribution of public services.