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Rakhmi Indriana , Kovertina
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Respon Pertumbuhan Hasil Sambung Pucuk Akibat Pemberian Sitokinin Pada Beberapa Varietas Lengkeng Yudi Rumawan; Surya Mulya , Agus; Rakhmi Indriana , Kovertina
OrchidAgro Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v5i1.855

Abstract

This research focuses on the response of graft growth in various longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) varieties to cytokinin application. Longan is a high-value fruit commodity known for its sweet taste, easy peeling, and health benefits due to its rich content of vitamins and beneficial compounds such as flavonoids and amino acids. The study aims to examine the influence of cytokinin, a plant growth hormone, on the compatibility of grafting in longan plants and its potential to improve seedling quality. Specifically, the research evaluates four longan varieties: Diamond River, Kateki, Itoh, and Pingpong, to identify the most effective cytokinin concentration for optimal growth. The study was conducted using a randomized block design (RBD) factorial with two variables: cytokinin concentration and longan variety. Results showed no significant interaction between the concentration of cytokinin and the different longan varieties. The study concludes that cytokinin does not have a notable effect on graft growth across the tested longan varieties. Further research is recommended to evaluate other factors, such as extended observation periods and different growth regulators, to improve the efficiency of longan grafting techniques. Keywords: cytokinin; Diamond River, Kateki, Itoh, and Pingpong
Pertumbuhan Benih kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Akibat Pemberian Dosis Limbah Kulit Kopi dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Assafaat Hadi, Roni; Amalia, Lia; Sondari, Nunung; Rakhmi Indriana , Kovertina; Mulyana, Hudaya; Budiasih, R; Komariah, Ai
OrchidAgro Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v5i1.927

Abstract

Cocoa plants, one of the leading commodities in Indonesia, are predicted to become the world's main producer and have the opportunity to compete globally. Alternative planting media to produce optimal growth of cocoa seeds, namely by using agricultural waste in the form of coffee skin waste and fertilizing using chicken manure. This research aims to study the growth of cocoa seeds (Theobroma cacao L.) and their response to doses of coffee skin waste and chicken manure. This experiment was carried out in the screenhouse of the plant experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University at an altitude of 864 m above sea level, carried out in March - June 2023, the experiment used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with a 4 x 4 factorial pattern with 2 replications, so that 16 treatment combinations and 32 treatment combinations were obtained. experimental unit. The first factor is coffee skin waste with levels k0 = Soil + Coffee Skin Waste (0%), k1 = Soil + Coffee Skin Waste (10%), k2 = Soil + Coffee Skin Waste (20%) and k3 = Soil + Skin Waste Coffee (30%), while the second factor is chicken manure with levels p0 = 0 g/polybag, p1 = 20 g/polybag, p2 = 40 g/polybag and p3 = 60 g/polybag. The results showed that the application of coffee skin waste and chicken manure significantly affected the growth of cocoa plants, especially on the wet weight of the plants with the best dose of 20% for coffee skin waste and 20 g and 40 g for chicken manure.