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Successful Anesthetic Management for Mandibular Neoplasm Resection in a Patient with Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Case Report Indriani, Andi Riza Mirda; T Addi Saputra; Novita Anggraeni
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 12 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i12.1140

Abstract

Background: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by bone fragility and deformities. Patients with mandibular neoplasms and suspected OI require careful anesthetic management to avoid complications. This case report describes the successful anesthetic management of a patient with a mandibular neoplasm and suspected OI. Case presentation: A 33-year-old man presented with a large mandibular tumor causing airway obstruction and difficulty eating. He had physical features suggestive of OI, including short stature, bone deformities, and abnormal tooth growth. Preoperative evaluation revealed a difficult airway due to the tumor and potential cervical spine instability. Anesthesia was induced with propofol and atracurium after securing the airway via ultrasound-guided tracheostomy under local anesthesia. The tumor was resected successfully, and the patient recovered without complications. Conclusion: Anesthetic management in patients with suspected OI and mandibular neoplasms requires careful planning and execution. A multidisciplinary approach, including preoperative evaluation, airway management strategies, and close postoperative monitoring, is crucial for successful outcomes.
Spontaneous Respiration Intubation as a Cornerstone of Multidisciplinary Management for Delayed Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair in a Critically Ill Neonate Sulthoni; Dino Irawan; Novita Anggraeni; Nopian Hidayat; T Addi Saputra
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v10i1.1474

Abstract

Background: The perioperative management of neonates with esophageal atresia and Type C tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) is exceptionally challenging, particularly in cases of delayed diagnosis complicated by aspiration pneumonia and congenital heart disease. The primary anesthetic risk is catastrophic gastric insufflation and hemodynamic collapse from positive pressure ventilation (PPV) before fistula control. This report details a successful multidisciplinary strategy centered on an airway technique that preserves spontaneous ventilation. Case presentation: A 16-day-old, 2.5 kg female neonate with Type C EA/TEF presented for surgical repair following a delayed referral. The case was critically complicated by severe aspiration pneumonia (cultures positive for Klebsiella pneumoniae), which was managed with targeted antibiotic therapy, and hemodynamically significant congenital heart defects (2.5 mm patent ductus arteriosus, 3 mm patent foramen ovale). After 48 hours of intensive cardiorespiratory and nutritional optimization in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), the patient underwent surgery. To circumvent the life-threatening risks of PPV, an inhalational induction with sevoflurane was performed, maintaining spontaneous ventilation. The airway was secured via direct laryngoscopy without neuromuscular blockade. A right extrapleural thoracotomy, fistula ligation, and primary esophageal anastomosis were successfully performed. Intraoperative lung retraction-induced desaturation was managed with coordinated surgeon-anesthetist maneuvers. The postoperative course was uneventful. Conclusion: In a high-risk neonate with delayed TEF presentation and profound cardiorespiratory compromise, securing the airway while maintaining spontaneous ventilation is a cornerstone of safe anesthetic practice. This approach, integrated within a comprehensive, multidisciplinary management plan, directly mitigates the risk of gastric perforation and cardiovascular collapse, thereby enabling a successful surgical repair and favorable outcome.
Successful Anesthetic Management for Mandibular Neoplasm Resection in a Patient with Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Case Report Indriani, Andi Riza Mirda; T Addi Saputra; Novita Anggraeni
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 12 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i12.1140

Abstract

Background: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by bone fragility and deformities. Patients with mandibular neoplasms and suspected OI require careful anesthetic management to avoid complications. This case report describes the successful anesthetic management of a patient with a mandibular neoplasm and suspected OI. Case presentation: A 33-year-old man presented with a large mandibular tumor causing airway obstruction and difficulty eating. He had physical features suggestive of OI, including short stature, bone deformities, and abnormal tooth growth. Preoperative evaluation revealed a difficult airway due to the tumor and potential cervical spine instability. Anesthesia was induced with propofol and atracurium after securing the airway via ultrasound-guided tracheostomy under local anesthesia. The tumor was resected successfully, and the patient recovered without complications. Conclusion: Anesthetic management in patients with suspected OI and mandibular neoplasms requires careful planning and execution. A multidisciplinary approach, including preoperative evaluation, airway management strategies, and close postoperative monitoring, is crucial for successful outcomes.
Spontaneous Respiration Intubation as a Cornerstone of Multidisciplinary Management for Delayed Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair in a Critically Ill Neonate Sulthoni; Dino Irawan; Novita Anggraeni; Nopian Hidayat; T Addi Saputra
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v10i1.1474

Abstract

Background: The perioperative management of neonates with esophageal atresia and Type C tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) is exceptionally challenging, particularly in cases of delayed diagnosis complicated by aspiration pneumonia and congenital heart disease. The primary anesthetic risk is catastrophic gastric insufflation and hemodynamic collapse from positive pressure ventilation (PPV) before fistula control. This report details a successful multidisciplinary strategy centered on an airway technique that preserves spontaneous ventilation. Case presentation: A 16-day-old, 2.5 kg female neonate with Type C EA/TEF presented for surgical repair following a delayed referral. The case was critically complicated by severe aspiration pneumonia (cultures positive for Klebsiella pneumoniae), which was managed with targeted antibiotic therapy, and hemodynamically significant congenital heart defects (2.5 mm patent ductus arteriosus, 3 mm patent foramen ovale). After 48 hours of intensive cardiorespiratory and nutritional optimization in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), the patient underwent surgery. To circumvent the life-threatening risks of PPV, an inhalational induction with sevoflurane was performed, maintaining spontaneous ventilation. The airway was secured via direct laryngoscopy without neuromuscular blockade. A right extrapleural thoracotomy, fistula ligation, and primary esophageal anastomosis were successfully performed. Intraoperative lung retraction-induced desaturation was managed with coordinated surgeon-anesthetist maneuvers. The postoperative course was uneventful. Conclusion: In a high-risk neonate with delayed TEF presentation and profound cardiorespiratory compromise, securing the airway while maintaining spontaneous ventilation is a cornerstone of safe anesthetic practice. This approach, integrated within a comprehensive, multidisciplinary management plan, directly mitigates the risk of gastric perforation and cardiovascular collapse, thereby enabling a successful surgical repair and favorable outcome.