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All Journal Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH)
Makfi, Miqdam
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The National Spirit of Kiai Pesantren: An Analysis of the Ideas and Spirit of Independence of KH. Bisri Mustofa in the Interpretation of Al-Ibriz Zainuddin, Muhadi; Makfi, Miqdam
al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/mawarid.vol1.iss1.art1

Abstract

The idea and spirit of kiai pesantren (Islamic boarding school teachers) in the struggle for independence was not much heard in the academic landscape in this country. The important role of kiai pesantren to fight for independence, as well as to spread the idea of nationalism, has not been published comprehensively. Research publications on pesantren, so far, only appear in communal, political, and dynamic aspects in the country. The narrative is built by some researchers, that traditional-faced pesantren has a unique subculture with rich cultural treasures. Meanwhile, the role of pesantren in the struggle for independence, only faintly heard. The values of the nationality and heroism of the kiai pesantren still need to be explored in depth. Kiai Bisri Mustofa is an important figure in the narrative of the struggle for Indonesian independence. This figure often reviewed as a lecturer, writer, and pesantren’s caretaker. His work in the struggle for independence, as well as his ideas in the framework of nationality need to be explored as a spirit of struggle. This article focuses on the following questions: What is the principle of Kiai Bisri Mustofa’s national struggle? What are Kiai Bisri Mustofa’s ideas about nationalism and patriotism in his books? What can we learn from the national struggle shown by Kiai Bisri Mustafa? By reviewing the biography of the struggle and interpreting the series of ideas in Al-Ibriz series, we can perceive the configuration of Kiai Bisri Mustofa’s ideas about the struggle for independence. Keywords: Kiai Bisri Mustofa, pesantren, the struggle for independence, nationality, nationalism
Principle Of Information Transparency; Comparative Analysis Of Consumer Protection Laws And Qur'anic Ethics In Al-Baqarah Verse 42 Makfi, Miqdam; Muhammad, Hasman Zhafiri
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the principle of product information transparency under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) and to examine the ethical values of the Qur’an based on the exegesis of QS Al-Baqarah: 42, which contains the prohibitions of taktumūl al-ḥaqq (concealing the truth) and talbīs al-ḥaqq (mixing truth with falsehood). The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and thematic tafsir approaches. Data sources consist of primary legal materials, including the UUPK, implementing regulations, and Qur’anic exegesis texts; secondary legal materials, such as legal literature, journal articles, and relevant research findings; and tertiary legal materials, including legal dictionaries and encyclopedias. The data were analyzed qualitatively through deductive reasoning. The results reveal that the UUPK normatively affirms the consumer’s right to receive accurate, clear, and truthful information (Article 4 letter c) and the obligation of business actors to provide such information (Article 7 letter b), reinforced by the prohibition of misleading acts in Articles 8–10. From the perspective of Qur’anic ethics, QS Al-Baqarah: 42 advocates honesty, openness, and the avoidance of information distortion, which are highly relevant to consumer protection. The normative integration of positive legal provisions and Qur’anic ethical principles produces a conceptual model of consumer protection based on moral-spiritual values, thereby strengthening the effectiveness of regulations in preventing misleading marketing practices. These findings enrich the study of modern economic law through the synthesis of positive law norms and Qur’anic values in establishing a fair consumer protection regime.  Keywords: Information Transparency; Consumer Protection; UUPK; Qur’anic Ethics; QS Al-Baqarah: 42
Co-Authors Muhadi Zainuddin, Muhadi Muhammad, Hasman Zhafiri