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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Jurnal Empirika
Humairah, Jasri Fanny
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Religion Arts Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Implementation of the Marine Spatial Plan on the Identity and Rights of the Berakit Orang Suku Laut Community in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Haria, Novi Gabriella; Humairah, Jasri Fanny; Iswahyudi; Arieta, Siti
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/12202452966

Abstract

This study examine the efforts of the Bintan Regency government to relocate the Sea Nomad or Orang Suku Laut (OSL) community through the Marine Spatial Plan policy, focusing on the positive and negative impacts of this relocation on their rights and cultural identity. Employing a qualitative approach, the research investigates the implementation and impacts of the Marine Spatial Plan using data collected through in-depth interviews, observations and documentations. Findings reveal that the government strategies often rely on persuasive approaches, leveraging the proximity of the OSL’s traditional marine territory to Panglong village. By 2011, resettlement initiatives encompassed 60 families, accompanied by disciplinary administrative measures like record-keeping of ID registration and residence requirement of 5-10 years in Panglong village for housing eligibility. These measures, however, have significantly erroded the cultural identity of the OSL, distancing young generation from their maritime attachment. While the government policy seeks to assimilate the OSL to Malay communities, it poses a threat to the preservation of their authentic marine culture and contradict their right to self-determination as an indigenous people. The study underscores the importance of involving the OSL in Marine Spatial Planning, highlighting their traditional knowledge as a critical resource for achieving inclusive and sustainable development.
Potensi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Di Tanjung Siambang Humairah, Jasri Fanny; Arieta, Siti; Syahdila, Darama
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v7i2.129

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat seberapa besar potensi ekowisata mengrove yang dapat di impelementasikan di Tanjung Siambang, Kelurahan Dompak, Kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, serta transfer knowledge kepada masayarakat sekitar tentang pentingnya menjaga dan mengembangkan potensi ekosistem mangrove dikawasan Tanjung Siambang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik social mapping dan wawancara. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dalam proses wawancara dengan mengajukan pertanyaan berupa indikator yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan dari topik penelitian. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah potensi ekowisata mangrove di Tanjung Siambang sangat besar. Namun, perlu peningkatan dari fasilitas wisata, kemampuan komunikasi asing masyarakat sekitar dan pengalokasian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di Kota Tanjungpinang ke Kawasan Pantai Tanjung Siambang.
Co-Authors Haria, Novi Gabriella Iswahyudi Siti Arieta Syahdila, Darama