Rafi, Rifan Muhammad
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Hubungan Kebutuhan Spiritual dengan Kecemasan Pada Lansia di Kelurahan Lebakjaya Garut Amira, Iceu; Hendrawati, Hendrawati; Maulana, Indra; Rafi, Rifan Muhammad
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i3.17354

Abstract

ABSTRACT Human life ages naturally. Almost all body systems experience aging, but some systems experience a decline in function at different times. Apart from physical changes, there are also psychosocial changes, one of which is anxiety and spiritual changes. This research is to determine the relationship between spiritual needs and anxiety in the elderly in Lebakjaya Garut Village. Using quantitative research with correlational research type. The instrument used to measure the patient's spiritual level is a spiritual scale adapted from a spiritual instrument compiled by Underwood and Teresi in 2002, namely the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES). This DSES instrument has also been used previously by Lestari (2018), then for anxiety the researchers took the GAI questionnaire, the sample was 270 people. The results of the Spearman rank correlation analysis show a significant value of 0.014 (<0.05) and a correlation value of -0.159. Based on this value, it can be interpreted that the spiritual level and anxiety level of respondents in this study have a unidirectional relationship and show a very weak relationship strength. Ho is accepted, meaning there is no significant influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable simultaneously or together. Keywords: Spiritual, Anxiety, Elderly  ABSTRAK Kehidupan manusia menua secara alami. Hampir semua sistem tubuh mengalami penuaan, tetapi beberapa sistem mengalami penurunan fungsi pada waktu yang berbeda. Selain terdapat perubahan fisik maka terjadi pula perubahan psikososial yang salah satunya kecemasan serta perubahan spiritual. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebutuhan spiritual dengan kecemasan pada lansia di Kelurahan Lebakjaya Garut. Menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat spiritual pasien adalah skala spiritual yang diadaptasi dari instrumen spiritual yang disusun oleh Underwood dan Teresi pada tahun 2002 yaitu Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES). Intrumen DSES ini juga telah digunakan sebelumnya oleh Lestari (2018) , selanjutnya untuk kecemasan peneliti mengambil kuesioner GAI, sampelnya berjumlah 270 orang. Hasil analisis korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0.014 (<0.05) dan nilai korelasi -0.159. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa tingkat spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan responden dalam penelitian ini memiliki hubungan tidak searah dan menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan yang sangat lemah. Ho diterima artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikansi antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen secara simultan atau bersama-sama. Kata Kunci: Spiritual, Kecemasan, Lansia
YOGA AS A COMPLEMENTARY THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION FOR REDUCING ANXIETY IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Maryati, Ida; Putri, Della Yasinta; Hamidah, Nabila Aulia; Tisna, Muhamad Den; Bafadhal, Syane Koesavitri; Fariza, Yuanita Maudy; Rafi, Rifan Muhammad; Rausanfikra, Syiffa Salsabila
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v9i1.12377

Abstract

Anxiety is a common psychological problem experienced by breast cancer patients and can negatively impact quality of life and treatment adherence. Several studies have evaluated yoga as a complementary therapy to reduce anxiety in breast cancer patients, but these research results are still scattered and have not been systematically summarized. Therefore, this article aims to conduct a systematic review to evaluate the effectiveness of yoga as complementary therapy in reducing anxiety levels in breast cancer patients. The method used is a systematic review with the PICO approach (Population: breast cancer patients; Intervention: yoga; Comparison: standard care or without yoga; Outcome: anxiety level). The literature search was conducted through four electronic databases: ScienceDirect, EBSCO Host, PubMed, and Springer. The article selection process followed the PRISMA guidelines. Of the total articles obtained during the initial search stage, 8 article met the inclusion criteria: articles in English, published between 2020-2025, using a Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) or Quasi-Experimental design, and involving adult patients with breast cancer. The review results indicate that yoga is effective in reducing anxiety levels, increasing relaxation, and improving the psychological well-being of breast cancer patients. Further research is recommended using experimental designs with large sample sizes to strengthen the evidence for yoga’s effectiveness in breast cancer patients.