Rana Shahid Imdad Akash
FC-IEFR, Faisalabad, Pakistan

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The Dynamics of International Trade, Capital Flow, and Economic Growth in Developing Economies Rana Shahid Imdad Akash; Majid Imdad Khan; Falik Shear
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 3: JMPHSS
Publisher : Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33152/jmphss-7.3.3

Abstract

This research aimed to explore the dynamics of international trade, capital flows and Gross domestic product developing economies from January 1, 2013 to Dec 31, 2022. Bivariate and Multivariate Cointegration, Granger Causality, and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) tests were considered for results calculation. The methodology explored the short/long run and cause and effect relation among variables. International trade and Capital flow integrated financially with international investment of GDP. GDP was showing the growth of investment with capital flow to provide more opportunities for investors. Capital flow and international trade regarding cointegration effect, GDP exposed the relation with these. The Bivariate Co integration of GDP with capital flow and international trade exist. A short run dynamic of capital flow with GDP and GDP with International trade exists. It is implicated that return’s behavior regarding investment could be a best for economic upswing and to choose the policies about macroeconomics, financial markets and to choose the best flight for assisting escalation investment process growth, portfolio investment during financial globalization. Moreover, business culture improvements will attract government to regard the multinational and national investors in case of early competition, and economic growth long run.
Business Strategy and Dynamics of Market Value in Financial Signaling and Information Asymmetries in Debt vs. Equity Rana Shahid Imdad Akash; Aqsa Akbar; Muhammad Mudasar Ghafoor; Majid Imdad Khan
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 4: JMPHSS
Publisher : Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33152/jmphss-7.4.2

Abstract

The diversification strategies have important role in financial choices to decrease in cost and risk. In the previous empirical findings, the financial choices have little bit attention with reference to diversification strategies and market value behavior. The impact of corporate diversification is being explored in this study to find how they affect capital structure and firm value. This study used panel data analysis during period of 2012 -2022. It is suggested that corporate diversification strategy has significant impact on corporate financial structure and market value behavior. The increase in use of debt may be valid due to diversification strategies to eliminating the cost and risk. The product diversified firms, higher level of capital structure showed less risky as shown due to general asset specificity to more liquidity. The study aligned the cost with asymmetric risk and signaling trade off by concluding that the product and asset specificity diversification strongly related with capital structure. The funds managers, policy makers, regulators and other stakeholders may feel a safer flight in the implementation of diversification strategies and financial risk management while considering these capital structure choices.