Hanida, Amin Nur
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Meta-Analysis: Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Age on Obesity in Adults Wulandari, Ayu Novita; Hanida, Amin Nur
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.01

Abstract

Background: Obesity has become a serious public health problem in both developed and developing countries. Excessive alcohol consumption in adults is a global problem that needs further investigation. The adult age group has a high enough risk of being overweight and obese. The purpose of this study was to estimate the relationship between alcohol consumption and age on obesity.Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic study and meta-analysis. The articles used in this study were obtained from the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. The articles used are articles that have been published from 2012-2022. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the PICO model. P= adults, I= alcohol consumption and middle age, C= no alcohol consumption and early adulthood, O= obesity. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “Alcohol Consumption” OR “Alcohol Intake” AND “Age” AND “Obesity” OR “Body Mass Index” and “aOR”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cross-sectional research design. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: There are 13 articles consisting of 2 studies from North America (Nicaragua, United States), 1 study from South America (Brazil), 1 study from Europe (Portugal), 7 studies from Africa (Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Ghana), and 2 studies from Asia (Cambodia, Thailand) were included in this meta-analysis. 7 cross-sectional studies showed that alcohol consumption increased the risk of obesity in adults 2.05 times compared with those who did not consume alcohol (aOR= 2.05; 95% CI= 1.26 to 3.33; p= 0.004). A meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that middle age increased the risk of obesity 2.57 times compared with early adulthood (aOR= 2.57; 95% CI= 1.99 to 3.30; p = 0.001).Conclusion: Alcohol consumption and age are risk factors for obesity in adults. Keywords: alcohol consumption, age, obesity, adults Correspondence:Ayu Novita Wulandari. Applied Graduate School, Prosthetic Orthotic, School of Health Sciences, Ministry of Health Surakarta. Jl. Letjen Sutoyo Mojosongo Surakarta 57127, Central Java. Email: ayunovitawulandari98@gmail.com. Mobile :082281301325.
Meta-Analysis: Bullying's Effects on Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents Hanida, Amin Nur; Murti, Bhisma; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.01.06

Abstract

Background: Bullying is a major problem worldwide. Bullying itself is defined as a condition in the form of negative and repetitive behavior, carried out by a person or group of people, the treatment is carried out deliberately and intensely with the aim of hurting physically and mentally. This study aims to analyze and estimate the magnitude of the influence of bullying on anxiety and depression in adolescents. Subject and Method: The meta-analysis was performed according to the flow of the PRISMA diagram and the PICO model. P: Adolescents, I: Bullying, C: No bullying, O: Anxiety and depression. The search for articles in this study is through databases that include PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Scopus. With keywords including: "bullying" AND "anxiety" AND "depression" AND "adolescent". Full paper article with cross-sectional study, the subject of the study was adolescents, the measure of the relationship used was adjusted Odds Ratio, the outcome of the study was anxiety and depression. Analysis was done with Revman 5.3 Results: There were 10 articles with cross-sectional designs from the United States, Africa, China, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and Australia with a total of 282,799 research samples. A meta-analysis of 10 cross-sectional studies concluded that adolescents who experienced bullying had a 1.98 times greater risk of anxiety than those without bullying (aOR = 1.98; CI 95%= 1.54 to 2.53; A meta-analysis of 8 cross-sectional studies concluded that adolescents who experienced bullying had a 1.85 times greater risk of depression compared to no bullying (aOR= 1.85; CI 95%= 1.37 to 2.50; p<0.001). Conclusion: Bullying increases the risk of anxiety and depression in adolescents