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Meta-Analysis: Factors Related with Obesity in Adolescents Gumilar, Karismatika Surya; Betriza; Legowo, Nurcahyo Aji; Murti, Bhisma; Wulandari, Ayu Novita
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.01.06

Background: Obesity is excess body weight above the normal BMI limit. This can be experienced by anyone, starting from children, productive teenagers who do not maintain a healthy lifestyle, which can cause premature death. There are various factors that cause obesity from several research findings. This study aims to analyze and estimate factors that influence the risk of obesity in adole-scents.Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis with PRISMA and PICO diagrams. Population= teenagers. Intervention= strong physical activity, high income, female gender, strong consumption of fruit, and high maternal education. Comparison= weak physical activity, low income, male gender, weak consumption of fruit, and low maternal education. Result= obesity. The search for this article came from databases namely PudMed and Science Direct. The article keywords used are "physical activity" AND "Income" AND "fruit consumption" AND "mater-nal education" AND "obesity" AND "young factor". The articles included in this research are full paper articles, cross-sectional study design, publication year range 2013-2023, and the magnitude of the Adjusted Odds Ratio relationship. Articles were filtered using the PRISMA flow diagram and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3.Results: There are 10 articles with cross-sectional studies that show the risk of obesity is signifi-cantly influenced by high income by 2.04 times (aOR= 2.04; 95% CI=0.97 to 4.30; p= 0.060), female gender by 2.28 times (aOR= 2.28; 95% CI= 1.64 to 3.17; p<0.001), strong fruit consumption was 2.11 times (aOR= 2.11; 95% CI= 1.30 to 3.44; p= 0.003), and high maternal education was 1.64 times (aOR=1.64; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.45; p= 0.020) and the influence of weak physical activity which is 0.59 times the risk of obesity with statistically significant results (aOR= 0.59; 95% CI= 0.41 to 0.83; p=0.003).Conclusion: Risk factors that influence obesity in adolescents include high income, female gender, fruit consumption, high maternal education, and weak activity. Keywords: Obesity, risk factors, health problems, teenagers.

Analysis Multilevel: Application of Health Belief Model on Tertiary Prevention Behavior in Kaur District, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia Betriza; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.01.02

Background: Uncontrolled hypertension can cause complications, so efforts to prevent and control hypertension can be carried out by applying the Health Belief Model health promotion theory. This study aimed to determine the influence of the Health Belief Model construct on tertiary prevention behavior in hypertensive patients. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 16 health centers in Kaur district, Bengkulu, from November to December 2023. A total of 208 hypertension patients were selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable is tertiary prevention behavior. Independent variables are a number of constructs in the Health Belief Model theory including perceived susceptibility, stimulus to act, and self-efficacy. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and data were analyzed using a multilevel double linear regression analysis model. Results: There was a positive association between perception of vulnerability (b= 0.11; CI 95%= 0.01 to 0.22; p= 0.065), signal to act (b= 0.20; CI 95%= 0.03 to 0.38; p= 0.022), self-efficacy (b= 0.16; CI 95%= -0.01 to 0.32; p= 0.059) on hypertension tertiary prevention behavior. Public health center have less contextual influence on tertiary prevention behavior in hypertensive patients (ICC= 6.68%). Conclusion: Perception of vulnerability, cues to act, and self-efficacy are predictors of hypertension tertiary prevention behaviors.

Meta-Analysis: Factors Related with Obesity in Adolescents Gumilar, Karismatika Surya; Betriza; Legowo, Nurcahyo Aji; Murti, Bhisma; Wulandari, Ayu Novita
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.01.06

Background: Obesity is excess body weight above the normal BMI limit. This can be experienced by anyone, starting from children, productive teenagers who do not maintain a healthy lifestyle, which can cause premature death. There are various factors that cause obesity from several research findings. This study aims to analyze and estimate factors that influence the risk of obesity in adole-scents.Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis with PRISMA and PICO diagrams. Population= teenagers. Intervention= strong physical activity, high income, female gender, strong consumption of fruit, and high maternal education. Comparison= weak physical activity, low income, male gender, weak consumption of fruit, and low maternal education. Result= obesity. The search for this article came from databases namely PudMed and Science Direct. The article keywords used are "physical activity" AND "Income" AND "fruit consumption" AND "mater-nal education" AND "obesity" AND "young factor". The articles included in this research are full paper articles, cross-sectional study design, publication year range 2013-2023, and the magnitude of the Adjusted Odds Ratio relationship. Articles were filtered using the PRISMA flow diagram and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3.Results: There are 10 articles with cross-sectional studies that show the risk of obesity is signifi-cantly influenced by high income by 2.04 times (aOR= 2.04; 95% CI=0.97 to 4.30; p= 0.060), female gender by 2.28 times (aOR= 2.28; 95% CI= 1.64 to 3.17; p<0.001), strong fruit consumption was 2.11 times (aOR= 2.11; 95% CI= 1.30 to 3.44; p= 0.003), and high maternal education was 1.64 times (aOR=1.64; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.45; p= 0.020) and the influence of weak physical activity which is 0.59 times the risk of obesity with statistically significant results (aOR= 0.59; 95% CI= 0.41 to 0.83; p=0.003).Conclusion: Risk factors that influence obesity in adolescents include high income, female gender, fruit consumption, high maternal education, and weak activity. Keywords: Obesity, risk factors, health problems, teenagers.

Analysis Multilevel: Application of Health Belief Model on Tertiary Prevention Behavior in Kaur District, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia Betriza; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.01.02

Background: Uncontrolled hypertension can cause complications, so efforts to prevent and control hypertension can be carried out by applying the Health Belief Model health promotion theory. This study aimed to determine the influence of the Health Belief Model construct on tertiary prevention behavior in hypertensive patients. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 16 health centers in Kaur district, Bengkulu, from November to December 2023. A total of 208 hypertension patients were selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable is tertiary prevention behavior. Independent variables are a number of constructs in the Health Belief Model theory including perceived susceptibility, stimulus to act, and self-efficacy. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and data were analyzed using a multilevel double linear regression analysis model. Results: There was a positive association between perception of vulnerability (b= 0.11; CI 95%= 0.01 to 0.22; p= 0.065), signal to act (b= 0.20; CI 95%= 0.03 to 0.38; p= 0.022), self-efficacy (b= 0.16; CI 95%= -0.01 to 0.32; p= 0.059) on hypertension tertiary prevention behavior. Public health center have less contextual influence on tertiary prevention behavior in hypertensive patients (ICC= 6.68%). Conclusion: Perception of vulnerability, cues to act, and self-efficacy are predictors of hypertension tertiary prevention behaviors.

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