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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Health Policy and Management
Siregar, Attila Yulaicha Advendila
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Meta Analysis: Determinants of Dental Caries in Children Siregar, Attila Yulaicha Advendila; Dewanti, Rosalia Indri; Khulwani, Qumara Wilda; Murti, Bhisma; Aqsyari, Riski
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.2.716

Abstract

Background: Dental caries in children occurred when one or more teeth that are decayed (lesions), missing (due to caries), or filled tooth surfaces in primary teeth experienced by children. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of dental caries factors in children based on the results of several previous studies using meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis based on data obtained through various databases including Google Scholar and PubMed. This study used articles that were published from 2016 to 2022. The article search was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model. Population: children. Intervention of chocolate, candy, biscuits, soft drinks. Comparison: free sugar intake. Outcome: dental caries. This article was collected within 1 month with the following keywords used: "Chocolate" AND "Candy" AND "Biscuit" AND "Soft Drink" AND "Children" OR "Dental Caries" AND "Cross Sectional Study". The articles included in this research are full text articles with a cross-sectional study design. This article was collected by using a PRISMA flow diagram and analyzed by using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Meta-analysis of 8 cross-sectional studies from Egypt, Romania, Iran, Australia, Poland, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, and China. Total sample was 19,514 children. The results of the meta-analysis showed that dental caries in children will increase significantly by consuming chocolate (aOR= 0.84; 95% CI= 0.57 to 1.26; p= 0.410), candy (aOR= 1.34; 95% CI= 0.37 to 4.88; p= 0.660), biscuit (aOR= 0.97; 95% CI= 0.67 to 1.42; p= 0,890), and soft drink (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI= 1.25 to 1.61; p<0.001). Conclusion: Dental caries in children is increased by consuming chocolate, candy, biscuits and soft drinks. Keywords: dental caries, children, chocolate, candy, biscuit, soft drink
Determinants of Work Performance among Employee in Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Hospital, Wonogiri, Central Java Siregar, Attila Yulaicha Advendila; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpm.2025.10.01.04

Abstract

Background: Good performance is the dream of every hospital which aims to achieve the predeter¬mined vision, mission and goals. Achieving the vision, mission and goals requires human resources who are capable of handling these matters. This study aimed to determine and analyze the deter¬mi¬nants of the performance of health and non-health workers.Subjects and Method: Cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Soediran Mangun Suwarso Hospital, Wonogiri, Central Java, from November to December. 200 hospital workers were selected using stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was work performance. The independent variables were work motivation, job satisfaction, job training, work environment, and job suitability. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a path analysis model.Results: Performance of hospital employers was directly and positively influenced by job satisfaction (b= 0.15; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.28; p = 0.033), work motivation (b= 0.17; 95% CI = 0.04 to 0.31; p= 0.009), and training (b= 0.16; 95% CI= 0.03 to 0.29; p= 0.017). Satisfaction increased motivation (b= 0.83; CI 95%= 0.54 to 1.12; p <0.001). Job satisfaction was influenced by the work environment (b= 0.13; CI 95%= 0.02 to 0.23; p= 0.016) and job suitability (b = 0.41; 95% CI= 0.30 to 0.51; p <0.001).Conclusion: Performance of hospital employers is directly and positively influenced by job satisfaction, work motivation, and training. Satisfaction increases motivation. Job satisfaction is influenced by the work environment and job suitability.
Co-Authors Aqsyari, Riski Bhisma Murti Dewanti, Rosalia Indri Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Khulwani, Qumara Wilda