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All Journal Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Al Ghifari, Muhammad Fahrezi
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Path Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory in Smoking Cessation in Surakarta Al Ghifari, Muhammad Fahrezi; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.03.02

Abstract

Background: Smoking is harmful to health. The percentage of smoking in Surakarta City is 23.11%. This study aims to analyze the theory of social cognitive and health belief models in smoking cessation behavior in Surakarta, Central Java. Subjects and Method: It was a cross-sectional study conducted in Surakarta City from September to November 2023. A total of 200 adults aged ≥15 years were selected using snow­balling sampling in the study. The dependent variable was smoking cessation behavior. The inde­pendent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived cues to action, self-efficacy, observational learning, reinforcement, expectations, expectancy, and behavioral capabilities. Results: Self-efficacy had a direct effect on smoking cessation behavior (b = 3.30; CI 95%= 2.54 to 4.06; p<0.001). Perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, and observational learning had indirect effects on smoking cessation behavior. Conclusion: Self-efficacy has a direct effect on smoking cessation behavior. Perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, and observational learning have indirect effects on smoking cessation behavior.
Co-Authors Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Bhisma Murti