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Tyas, Aktif Cahyaning
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Meta-Analysis: Factors Related with Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents Tyas, Aktif Cahyaning; Zahro, Hallisa'tu; Salsabila, Putri Fortuna; Ismail, Aem; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.03.03

Abstract

Background: Premarital sexual behavior is a sexual activity carried out before marriage. Pre­marital sexual behavior is a health priority in adolescents because it causes unwanted pregnancies, abortions, STIs, HIV/AIDS and even death. Parents, peers, community environment, economic and cultural conditions influence premarital sexual behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of peers, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, exposure to pornography and rural areas on premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis of study articles. Data obtained from databases including Google Schoolar, Pubmed and Science Direct. Article search was carried out by considering eligibility criteria with the PICO model. Population: adolescents. Intervention: high peer pressure, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, exposure to porno­graphy, and rural areas. Comparation: low peer pressure, non-smoking, no alcohol consumption, no exposure to pornography, and urban areas. Outcome: premarital sexual behavior. The articles were collected with keywords including "Peer Pressure" AND "Smoking" AND "Alcohol Compsumtion" AND "Pornography Exposure" AND "Rural" OR "Premarital Sexual Behavior" AND "Cross Sectional Study". Study articles were collected with PRISMA flow diagrams and analyzed using Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: The results of the meta-analysis indicated that adolescents were influenced by premarital sexual behavior in the presence of high peer pressure (aOR= 3.57; CI95%= 1.38 to 9.26; p<0.001), smoking behavior (aOR= 1.17; CI95%= 0.63 to 2.16; p<0.001), alcohol consumption (aOR=2.11; CI95%=1.34 to 3.33; p<0.001), and exposure to pornography (aOR= 2.43; CI95%= 1.44 to 4.09; p<0.001). Conclusion: Adolescent premarital sexual behavior increases with high peer pressure, smoking, alcohol consumption, and exposure to pornography.
Path Analysis: Implementation of Information Motivation Behavioral Skill Model on Tertiary Preventive Behavior in Type II Diabetes Melitus Tyas, Aktif Cahyaning; Murti, Bhisma; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.01.01

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia over a long period of time increases the occurrence of complications. Complications due to type 2 DM can be prevented or delayed by implementing tertiary preventive behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Information Motivation and Behavior Skill Model on tertiary preventive behavior in type 2 DM patients. Subjects and Method: This research with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Boyolali Regency, Central Java from November to December 2023. The research was conducted at 25 posbindu in Ngemplak and Nogosari Districts. The sample size was 200 adults with a diagnosis of type 2 DM who were selected using the stratified random sampling method. The dependent variable is tertiary preventive behavior. The independent variables are information, motivation, behavioral skills, age, gender, education, and employment. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire interviews. Data were analyzed using path analysis in the STATA 13 application. Results: There is a positive relationship between behavioral skills and tertiary preventive behavior (b= 0.16; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.29; p= 0.023). There is a positive relationship between information and behavioral skills (b= 0.25; 95% CI= 0.13 to 0.38; p<0.001). There is a positive relationship between motivation and behavioral skills (b= 0.38; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.41; p<0.001). The path analysis model has good model suitability, as indicated by the following suitability indicators: p= 0.244; RMSEA= 0.045; CFI= 0.98; TLI= 0.95; SRMR= 0.032. Conclusion: Tertiary preventive behavior in adult type 2 DM patients is directly influenced by behavioral skills. Tertiary preventive behavior is indirectly influenced by information and motivation. Tertiary preventive behavior in type 2 DM patients increases with good information, strong motivation and good behavioral skills.
Hubungan Antara Sosiodemografi dan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Mahasiswa Universitas X Di Kota Surakarta Setiyadi, Noor Alis; Tyas, Aktif Cahyaning; Kamila, K
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor sosiodemografi dan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada mahasiswa Universitas X di Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor pemahaman keagamaan, teman sebaya, dan media dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 233 mahasiswa diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji statistik diketahui variabel sosiodemografi dan pengetahuan tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah.
Meta-Analysis: Factors Related with Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents Tyas, Aktif Cahyaning; Zahro, Hallisa'tu; Salsabila, Putri Fortuna; Ismail, Aem; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.03.03

Abstract

Background: Premarital sexual behavior is a sexual activity carried out before marriage. Pre­marital sexual behavior is a health priority in adolescents because it causes unwanted pregnancies, abortions, STIs, HIV/AIDS and even death. Parents, peers, community environment, economic and cultural conditions influence premarital sexual behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of peers, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, exposure to pornography and rural areas on premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis of study articles. Data obtained from databases including Google Schoolar, Pubmed and Science Direct. Article search was carried out by considering eligibility criteria with the PICO model. Population: adolescents. Intervention: high peer pressure, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, exposure to porno­graphy, and rural areas. Comparation: low peer pressure, non-smoking, no alcohol consumption, no exposure to pornography, and urban areas. Outcome: premarital sexual behavior. The articles were collected with keywords including "Peer Pressure" AND "Smoking" AND "Alcohol Compsumtion" AND "Pornography Exposure" AND "Rural" OR "Premarital Sexual Behavior" AND "Cross Sectional Study". Study articles were collected with PRISMA flow diagrams and analyzed using Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: The results of the meta-analysis indicated that adolescents were influenced by premarital sexual behavior in the presence of high peer pressure (aOR= 3.57; CI95%= 1.38 to 9.26; p<0.001), smoking behavior (aOR= 1.17; CI95%= 0.63 to 2.16; p<0.001), alcohol consumption (aOR=2.11; CI95%=1.34 to 3.33; p<0.001), and exposure to pornography (aOR= 2.43; CI95%= 1.44 to 4.09; p<0.001). Conclusion: Adolescent premarital sexual behavior increases with high peer pressure, smoking, alcohol consumption, and exposure to pornography.
Path Analysis: Implementation of Information Motivation Behavioral Skill Model on Tertiary Preventive Behavior in Type II Diabetes Melitus Tyas, Aktif Cahyaning; Murti, Bhisma; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.01.01

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia over a long period of time increases the occurrence of complications. Complications due to type 2 DM can be prevented or delayed by implementing tertiary preventive behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Information Motivation and Behavior Skill Model on tertiary preventive behavior in type 2 DM patients. Subjects and Method: This research with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Boyolali Regency, Central Java from November to December 2023. The research was conducted at 25 posbindu in Ngemplak and Nogosari Districts. The sample size was 200 adults with a diagnosis of type 2 DM who were selected using the stratified random sampling method. The dependent variable is tertiary preventive behavior. The independent variables are information, motivation, behavioral skills, age, gender, education, and employment. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire interviews. Data were analyzed using path analysis in the STATA 13 application. Results: There is a positive relationship between behavioral skills and tertiary preventive behavior (b= 0.16; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.29; p= 0.023). There is a positive relationship between information and behavioral skills (b= 0.25; 95% CI= 0.13 to 0.38; p<0.001). There is a positive relationship between motivation and behavioral skills (b= 0.38; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.41; p<0.001). The path analysis model has good model suitability, as indicated by the following suitability indicators: p= 0.244; RMSEA= 0.045; CFI= 0.98; TLI= 0.95; SRMR= 0.032. Conclusion: Tertiary preventive behavior in adult type 2 DM patients is directly influenced by behavioral skills. Tertiary preventive behavior is indirectly influenced by information and motivation. Tertiary preventive behavior in type 2 DM patients increases with good information, strong motivation and good behavioral skills.
Co-Authors Bhisma Murti Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Ismail, Aem Kamila, K Noor Alis Setiyadi Salsabila, Putri Fortuna Zahro, Hallisa'tu