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All Journal JURNAL PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Yulifar Amin Gultom
Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Input-output analysis: Revenue facilites in Batam, Bintan and Karimun free trade zone Yulifar Amin Gultom
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i2.8674

Abstract

Indonesia has four regions declared as free trade zone, which is Sabang, Batam, Bintan, and Karimun. However, Government Regulation Number 41 2021 only puts a lot of focus in the development of Batam, Bintan and Karimun. This study aims to see the impact of free trade zone as a facility given by government using input-output analysis. The impact will be measured as multiplier effect. The usage of input-output analysis differentiate this study with prior research.  Input-output analysis is also used to provide priority sector of Batam, Bintan, and Karimun. This study finds that free trade zone facility provides total impact of Rp20.161,02 billion, but also shows that Batam, Bintan, and Karimun (Riau Islands Province) only provides the lowest multiplier effect compares to other provinces. By using priority sector, this study shows that from 22 development themes of Batam, Bintan, and Karimun, only 14 themes are worthy to be sustained and done. Therefore, the government needs to accelerate the integration within Batam, Bintan, and Karimun and other regions around them to boost their multiplier effect. Government also needs to reanalyze the feasibility of Batam, Bintan, and Karimun’s development themes. This study implies that from input-output analysis can be derived how effective the revenue facility given and what sectors which government needs to focus on to develop Riau Islands’ economies better. This study uses 2016 interregional input-output table, next study can be done using the latest interregional input-output table.
SAFEGUARD ON YARN AS A TRADE REMEDY: CASE OF INDONESIA Dinis Dwi Shinta Ramadhani; Yulifar Amin Gultom; Asqolani
JURNAL PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI
Publisher : Unit Penerbitan Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

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Abstract

As one of the major contributors of the GDP, textile industry in Indonesia contributes significantly to the economy. Import surge of yarn, the upstream product of textile industry, from 2016 to 2019 endangered the local industry and pushed government to impose safeguard in 2019-2022, which was then extended to 2026. This research aims to analyze whether safeguard is the most suitable policy to address the issue. Prior researches are mostly focused on import volume and product competitiveness. However, since one of the grand goals of safeguard is to create a space for industries to do structural adjustments, it is crucial to also evaluate industry performance. This research will evaluate those two aspects while also evaluating industry performance. Time series analysis with Error Correction Model is utilized to conduct the research. This research finds that safeguard decreases import volume in the long-run, but not in the short-run; decreases product competitiveness both in the long-run and the short-run; and increases industry performance in the long run, but not in the short run. Although it does not increase global product competitiveness, safeguard is still proven suitable as a trade remedy since it succeeds to smooth out import surge and increase industry performance, signaling for recovery from the injury. However, the industry still has to put extra effort to enhance its product competitiveness to compete in the global market. Besides, government incentive will give further support to form a resilient industry. Keywords: safeguard, yarn, import surge, industry competitiveness, revealed comparative advantage.
Co-Authors Asqolani Dinis Dwi Shinta Ramadhani