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The Rationality of the Max Weber Bureaucracy Model in the Modrenization of the Public Services Bureaucracy of the Industrial Era 4.0 (Case Study of Medan City E-KTP Services) Saputra, Agung; Mahardika, Ananda; Izharsyah, Jehan Ridho
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2483

Abstract

Bureaucracy is the most important part in the course of a government. Like the Max Weber Model which still exists in the bureaucratic system in Indonesia. This can be seen how the Weber Model is still an option in implementing a powerful bureaucracy from time to time. However, is this model still a bullet and a selling point that has a high character in creating good governance as described by de Gay who in his bureaucratic theory states that the most important thing in bureaucracy and a service is work ethic. This research is to see the rationality of Max Weber's Bureaucracy Model in the Modernization of Public Service Bureaucracy in the Industrial Era 4.0 (Case Study of Medan City E-KTP Service). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with strengthening the literature to analyze cases and conduct discussions. The results of this study are first, the Medan Department of Population and Civil Registration implementation still mostly uses administration and written documents and this tends to make the office (bureau) the center of a modern organization, secondly, staff members are personally free, in the sense that they only carry out their duties. This impersonal task according to their position looks stiff and still exists in some staff, third, the separation of powers also still needs to be considered because it can also have positive and negative effects with the quality of performance and limited employee skills and amateur administration is still in the Department of Population and Civil Registration Medan. Recommendations from this research Department of Population and Civil Registration Medan need to develop and strengthen services through digitization, the concept of team work needs to be strengthened and it needs to be strengthened and developed the competence of staff expertise with soft skills to reduce the meaning of amateur administration using honorary staff
Community Perceptions of Talawi District against Regional Head Elections as a Means to build Local Democracy Ananda Mahardika; Faizal Hamzah Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1782

Abstract

Regional head elections (Pilkada) are one of the means used to demonstrate the democratic value of a government. Practically the activities and actions that apply in the pilkada are adopted from the general election system prevailing in Indonesia. Therefore, the pilkada is expected to be able to form local democracy in the regions. However, the facts show that the implementation of the pilkada actually shows the apathy of the people in the elections. According to the author's observations, the apathy of the people in the elections is inseparable from the perceptions formed by the community towards the pilkada. This perception then shapes people's behavior that distorts the objectives of the pilkada as a means of building local democracy in the region. Therefore this study aims to see how people's perceptions of the pilkada as a means of building local democracy. Especially in the Talawi sub-district, Batu Bara Regency. In this study the authors used quantitative research methods to measure people's perceptions of the elections as a means of building local democracy in the regions. From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the people of Talawi sub-district give negative perceptions of the pilkada. The community doubts the ability of the pilkada as a means of building local democracy in the region. 
Livelihood Strategy of Poor Female-Headed Households in Basic Household Expenses Mujahiddin Mujahiddin; Ananda Mahardika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.144

Abstract

Based on data released by Empowerment of female heads of household. it is known that one-sixth of households in Indonesia are led by women and 60 percent of these women live in very poor conditions. It is not easy for every individual or family who lives in a state of poverty to be able to meet the basic needs of his family. In this study several concepts and theoretical descriptions are explained which concern the understanding of female heads of household, poverty and basic household expenses. The research method used a qualitative approach with the study of five poor female heads of household who were in Paya Geli Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra. The data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with data analysis techniques using a qualitative approach to interactive models as proposed by Miles and Huberman which consists of three main things, namely: Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. The results of the study show that the livelihood strategies undertaken by female heads of poor households in  their basic families needs are by reducing family food consumption, debt to neighbors or relatives and asking for helping from children who have worked. This strategy is carried out because the income generated by the family head or family member has not been fully capable of fulfill  basic household expenses