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Cyber Clash Qonita, Fidaul; Zaimi, Hamas Dzulfikar; Nurdin, Ali
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 16 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/pioneer.v16i2.5530

Abstract

The development of social media presents new challenges related to the dynamics of digital communication, one of which is the cyber clashes between influencers and netizens on the TikTok platform. This phenomenon can be seen in the increase in violence on social media, one of which is verbal violence, such as abusive comments, threats, or insults to hate speech. Researchers conducted interviews with four influencers aged 19-26 years who have experienced violence on social TikTok. In addition, researchers also interviewed five netizens who are active on TikTok. Researchers want to examine the cyber clash between influencers and netizens more deeply in the context of verbal violence. Using descriptive qualitative research methods and interview approaches, researchers want to reveal the factors that drive cyber clashes and the impacts on the parties involved. The results showed that verbal violence occurs because there are differences in views, cancel culture and hyper-reactivity, as well as anonymity and impurity, and with that, the results showed. All informants received indirect types of verbal violence through their social media in the form of ridicule, body shaming, and bullying. This research is expected to provide recommendations to reduce verbal violence in the digital space and promote ethics.
Tiktok And The Construction Of The Public: A Critical Discourse Analysis Of The Al-Khosini Case Zaimi, Hamas Dzulfikar; Murad, Faizah; Suprapto; Fidaul Qonita
Al-Jamahiria : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Dakwah Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-jamahiria.v3i2.10159

Abstract

Pesatnya kemajuan  teknologi komunikasi digital telah mengubah secara fundamental cara masyarakat Indonesia berinteraksi, mengekspresikan keagamaan, dan membentuk opini publik. TikTok, dengan karakteristik audiovisual dan algoritmiknya, kini berfungsi sebagai ruang publik digital tempat wacana keagamaan diproduksi, dipertukarkan, dan dinegosiasikan secara terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konstruksi wacana publik yang muncul melalui video viral robohnya Pondok Pesantren Al-Khosini di Sidoarjo pada bulan September tahun 2025, serta menelaah bagaimana peristiwa tersebut mencerminkan transformasi sosial dan religius dalam ekosistem digital. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pendekatan Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough), penelitian ini menganalisis sepuluh video TikTok, terdiri atas empat video unggahan resmi akun pondok dan enam video dari akun luar, termasuk media arus utama seperti CNN Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa video viral tersebut tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai dokumentasi peristiwa, tetapi juga menjadi arena kontestasi makna antara ekspresi kesalehan, kritik sosial, dan representasi moralitas publik. TikTok berperan sebagai “mimbar digital” yang memediasi dialektika antara otoritas keagamaan tradisional dan partisipasi publik yang emosional. Lebih jauh, algoritma platform bertindak sebagai agen ideologis yang memperkuat narasi populis dan emosional, sambil menggeser ruang refleksi keagamaan yang mendalam. Kontribusi teoretis penelitian ini terletak pada pemahaman bahwa kesakralan agama di era digital tidak memudar, melainkan bertransformasi menjadi kesucian partisipatif yang dimediasi oleh teknologi, afeksi kolektif, dan dinamika algoritmik masyarakat modern. The rapid advancement of digital communication technology has fundamentally changed the way Indonesians interact, express their religiosity, and shape public opinion. TikTok, with its audiovisual and algorithmic features, now functions as a digital public space where religious discourse is openly produced, exchanged, and negotiated. This study aims to analyse the construction of public discourse that emerged from viral videos of the collapse of the Al-Khosini Islamic boarding school in Sidoarjo in September 2025, and to examine how this event reflects social and religious transformations in the digital ecosystem. Using descriptive qualitative methods and a Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough) approach, this study analyses 10 TikTok videos, comprising four officially uploaded by the boarding school’s account and six from external accounts, including mainstream media such as CNN Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that these viral videos not only serve as documentation of events but also become arenas for contesting meanings among expressions of piety, social criticism, and representations of public morality. TikTok acts as a “digital pulpit” that mediates the dialectic between traditional religious authority and emotional public participation. Furthermore, the platform’s algorithm serves as an ideological agent, reinforcing populist and emotional narratives while narrowing the space for deep religious reflection. The theoretical contribution of this research lies in the understanding that the sacredness of religion in the digital age has not faded, but instead transformed into participatory sanctity mediated by technology, collective affection, and the algorithmic dynamics of modern society.