Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Azizah, Nita Anisatul

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 8327849

Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Law Enforcement in the Protection of Children Victims of Online Child Grooming Cyberspace during the Covid-19 Pandemic Rahmanati, Zulfa; Priyono, Djoko; Azizah, Nita Anisatul
GMPI Conference Series Vol 2 (2023): 4th International Conference of Integrated Intellectual Community (ICONIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Information-based technology is one form of the era that is always there and provides benefits, namely facilitating the activities of all levels of society, including children. Internet or cyberspace is another name for information-based technology, the reach of the internet itself is wide, and therefore even minors can access it. Child grooming is a type of crime that is either the result of the expansion of cyber-crime grooming or an approach to deception. The mode used by the perpetrator in carrying out grooming is by starting to build a relationship with the victim, then creating the victim's trust in the perpetrator, the birth of the victim's trust in the perpetrator because of the emotional relationship that exists between the victim and the perpetrator. This study wants to analyze how the practice of sexual crimes during the covid -19 pandemic in Indonesia and how the role of the ITE Law in protecting children as victims of crime during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used by the author is juridical-normative. The results obtained are that the practice of child grooming crimes during the COVID- 19 pandemic in Indonesia tends to increase, this is due to the intensity of using gadgets on children more than before the pandemic, and this is due to the government's policy, namely distance learning.

Proportionality of the Determination of Criminal Sanctions in Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence: Proporsionalitas Penetapan Ancaman Sanksi Pidana Dalam Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Azizah, Nita Anisatul
Lex Renaissance Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JLR.vol8.iss1.art7

Proportionality in the criminal sanctions formulation policy in this research is the criminal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts of violence against women which need to receive full attention from legislators in determining criminal sanctions policies. This is due to preventing violations of individual rights and as a barrier for legislators in imposing criminal sanctions for offenses. The focus of the problem in this research is the practice of developing violence against women in the family sphere during the Covid-19 pandemic and an analysis of the proportionality of determining the threat of criminal sanctions in Law no. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. The type of research used is normative legal research. The approach used is conceptual and statutory. The research results showed that the level of violence in the domestic realm tends to be higher than in the public realm, as in 2021 the domestic realm experienced an increase of 4% compared to 2020. In 2020 violence against women was around 75%, while in 2021 it rose to 79% or 6,480 cases. The results of the proportionality analysis of criminal sanctions in the law are based on the principle of parity contained in ordinal proportionality, namely that a person is punished or sentenced in proportion to the level of seriousness of the crime or violation, reflecting the existence of parity, rank ordering, spacing of penalties from Articles 44 to 49.

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