Safitri, Dania Iva
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Non-pharamacological Interventions for Preeclampsia Management in Pregnant Women: A Literature Review Widiasih, Restuning; Darmawan, Cahya Widyarahayu; Nugroho, Carissa Muthia Putri; Safitri, Dania Iva; Mumtazah, Dina Zahrotunnisa; Indriani, Novi; Aulia, Rahma Elfa; Solihin, Yasmin Salsabila
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v7i3.61401

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of high maternal and child mortality worldwide, including Indonesia. Comprehensive studies on the application of non-pharmacological approach in reducing preeclampsia symptoms are still limited. This review aims to identify the effectiveness of non-pharmacological nursing interventions for preeclampsia in pregnant women. Methods: A literature search was conducted to identify relevant articles in three databases of PubMed, EBSCOHost, and Scopus. The studies reviewed were in English on the effectiveness of various non-pharmacological interventions for pregnant women with preeclampsia. The article selection was in accordance to the PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews using the terms (“preeclampsia” OR “pre-eclampsia”) AND (“nursing intervention” OR “nursing care”) AND (“blood pressure” OR “blood pressure determination” OR “arterial pressure”). Selected studies were based on original research, either a randomized clinical tial or quasi-experimental studies, focusd on pregnant women or mothers with preeclampsia, and were published in the last ten years (2014-2024). Journal eligibility was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal. Results: The number of articles reviewed was seven. Findings suggest that pharmacologic management plays an important role in the control of preeclampsia, but non-pharmacologic interventions also provide significant benefits with a lower risk of adverse effects. Various non-pharmacological interventions that have been proven effective in reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia are Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), breathing exercise, stretching exercise, autogenic training, and foot massage. Conclusion: Integration of non-pharmacological interventions in the management of preeclampsia is very important to reduce blood pressure and improve maternal and fetal well-being. Expanding the implementation of the interventions mentioned in the study should be done in further studies to measure its effects on the quality of life of the pregnant women and their compliance in preeclampsia management.Keywords: Nursing interventions, Preeclampsia, Pregnancy
Application of Foot Massage Therapy with Lavender Oil and Pursed Lip Breathing in Lung Cancer Patients : A Case Report Safitri, Dania Iva; Pahria, Tuti; Harun, Hasniatisari
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v8i2.64049

Abstract

 Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In advanced stages, patients often experience pain and shortness of breath, which significantly reduce their quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions such as foot massage with lavender essential oil and pursed lip breathing (PLB) exercises offer potential supportive therapy, but evidence on their effectiveness remains limited. This case study aimed to describe the application of foot massage and PLB techniques in reducing pain and dyspnea in a 64-year-old male diagnosed with stage IVA squamous cell lung carcinoma. The intervention was conducted over six consecutive days. Foot massage was performed using five standard techniques—effleurage, petrissage, friction, tapotement, and vibration—while PLB was practiced for 10 minutes prior to each session. Pain intensity and oxygen saturation were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and pulse oximetry, respectively. The results showed a decrease in pain score from 7 to 3 and an improvement in oxygen saturation from 92% to 96%. The patient also reported improved comfort and the ability to perform light activities with assistance. These findings suggest that the combination of foot massage and PLB may be effective in managing pain and respiratory symptoms in advanced lung cancer. Further research with larger sample sizes and controlled study designs is recommended to confirm these outcomes and support broader clinical use.Keywords: Foot Massage Therapy, Lavender Oil , Lung Cancer, Pain, Pursed Lip Breathing, Shortness of Breath