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All Journal Al-Fakkaar: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dharmahita: Journal of Community Service and Development
Maula, Fina Fairuzatul
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Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN NAḤWU MELALUI METODE TAQRAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SANTRI Bahiroh, Zahrotun; Huda, Moh. Nurul; ‘Aisy, Raaghibah Rihaadatul; Maula, Fina Fairuzatul
Al-Fakkaar Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Unisda Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/alf.v6i1.8062

Abstract

The taqrar method, a repetition technique known since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, has been adopted in the teaching of naḥwu at Pondok Pesantren Al Utsmani Gejlig, Kajen, to improve students' understanding. This study aims to describe the implementation of the taqrar method in enhancing students' comprehension of naḥwu material and to evaluate its effectiveness. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from teachers and students, which were then validated using source triangulation. Data analysis was performed through data presentation, data condensation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that the implementation of the taqrar method at Pondok Pesantren Al Utsmani occurs in three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation of this method has proven effective in helping students memorize and understand naḥwu material, as expressed by both teachers and students. However, a weakness was identified, which is the tendency of students to feel sleepy during the application of this method. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers vary the implementation schedule to improve the effectiveness of the taqrar method.
Innovation of BATIK (Plastic Bricks): Utilizing Plastic Waste as an Environmentally Friendly Business Opportunity Kirom, M. Fuadil; Ramadhania, Fadila; Elingga, Pinatih Diening; Gusmiarni, Aulia; Maula, Fina Fairuzatul; Zafiroh, Aida; Luluardi, Yunas Derta
Dharmahita: Journal of Community Service and Development Dharmahita Vol 3, No 1, 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/dharmahita.v3i1.14806

Abstract

The increasing problem of plastic waste has become a serious environmental challenge, particularly due to its non-biodegradable nature and its negative impact on ecosystems. On the other hand, the demand for construction materials such as paving blocks continues to grow along with infrastructure development. This study aims to examine the utilization of plastic waste as an alternative material in the production of environmentally friendly paving blocks with economic value for the community. The method used in this study is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which actively involves the community through stages of observation, planning, training implementation, evaluation, and reflection. The study was conducted in Rengas Village, Kedungwuni District, with waste collectors as the research subjects. Data were collected through observation, pre-test, post-test, and practical assessments to measure improvements in participants' knowledge and skills. The results show that the utilization of plastic waste in paving block production produces materials that are lighter in weight, have lower water absorption, and exhibit good wear resistance. In addition, there was an improvement in community knowledge and skills in plastic waste management. From an environmental perspective, this innovation contributes to reducing the volume of plastic waste, while economically it can reduce production costs by approximately 25% and create new business opportunities for the community. In conclusion, the use of plastic waste as a material for paving blocks has significant potential as an innovative solution for waste management while supporting sustainable development based on a circular economy.  
Co-Authors Bahiroh, Zahrotun Elingga, Pinatih Diening Gusmiarni, Aulia Kirom, M. Fuadil Luluardi, Yunas Derta Moh. Nurul Huda, Moh. Nurul Ramadhania, Fadila Zafiroh, Aida ‘Aisy, Raaghibah Rihaadatul