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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Java Nursing Journal
Putri, Farah Davanda
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Differences in Pre-Caesarean Anxiety Levels Between Primigravida and Multigravida Patients Putri, Farah Davanda; Sebayang, Septian Mixrova; Novitasari, Dwi
Java Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November - February 2025
Publisher : Global Indonesia Health Care (GOICARE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61716/jnj.v3i1.94

Abstract

Background: Pre-operative anxiety before caesarean section is frequently encountered and may adversely affect the childbirth experience and maternal health outcome. Different groups of patients such as primigravida and multigravida women may experience varying levels of anxiety, which could impact their readiness for surgery and recovery. Purpose: The present study attempted to identify differences in the preoperative anxiety levels among primigravida and multigravida patients scheduled for a caesarean section. Methods: Forty-four respondents were recruited into this study; they were further divided into two groups of 22 primigravida and 22 multigravida patients, from a hospital in Indonesia. The anxiety levels were measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-S (STAI-S), which measures situational anxiety at a given moment. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the data in order to establish whether there is any significant difference between the two groups.  Results: From statistical analysis, the obtained result was p-value=0.066 (p>0.05). Therefore, there is no significant difference in pre-caesarean anxiety levels between primigravida and multigravida patients. Conclusion: The findings, therefore, suggest there is no statistically significant difference in preoperative anxiety levels between both groups; however, the outcome might be affected by some social support, past experiences, and psychological factors which were not taken into consideration in this study. The study indicates a need for individualized approaches to manage anxiety for caesarean delivery, irrespective of the pregnancy condition.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Pre-Sectio Caesarea Pada Pasien Primigravida Dan Multigravida Putri, Farah Davanda; Sebayang, Septian Mixrova; Novitasari, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 1
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i1.17644

Abstract

Kecemasan pada masa sebelum operasi caesar merupakan masalah psikologis yang umum terjadi dan dapat memengaruhi pengalaman persalinan serta hasil kesehatan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pre-sectio caesarea pada pasien primigravida dan multigravida.Penelitian ini melibatkan 44 responden yang terdiri dari 22 pasien primigravida dan 22 pasien multigravida di salah satu rumah sakit di Indonesia. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan adalah kuesioner State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-S (STAI-S), yang dirancang untuk mengukur kecemasan situasional pada saat tertentu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney U untuk membandingkan tingkat kecemasan antara kedua kelompok. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,066 (p > 0,05), yang mengindikasikan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara statistik dalam tingkat kecemasan pre-sectio caesarea antara pasien primigravida dan multigravida. Meskipun demikian, hasil ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor lain, termasuk dukungan sosial, pengalaman masa lalu, dan faktor psikologis lainnya yang tidak diukur dalam penelitian ini. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya intervensi yang dipersonalisasi untuk mengelola kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani sectio caesarea, terlepas dari status kehamilannya.
Co-Authors Dwi Novitasari Sebayang, Septian Mixrova