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All Journal Al-'Adalah Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Ahmed, Sundus Serhan
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Impact of Islamic Law on Human Rights Abuses in Conflict Zones Abduljabbar, Firas Meshhal; Ahmed, Sundus Serhan; Abdulameer, Nibras Arif; Jawad, Haider Mahmood; Umirbekovna, Kubeeva Zhanar
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i2.11165

Abstract

The article explores the interplay between international law and Islamic jurisprudence in mitigating human rights violations in conflict zones, emphasizing compliance and enforcement challenges. Given the persistent human rights abuses in crisis areas, ranging from torture to extrajudicial killings, this study highlights the role of international conventions and treaties in curtailing such breaches. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study quantitatively evaluates human rights violations against international treaties and Sharia principles over the past 30 years, alongside qualitative case studies that consider geopolitical contexts and the influence of international organizations. Preliminary findings indicate that while some infractions have declined in nations that actively engage with international bodies and adhere to Sharia principles, others persist, particularly in regions lacking effective international oversight. The article concludes that both international and Islamic legal systems must reassess their frameworks to enhance human rights protections, as the enforcement of treaties and Sharia laws remains challenging in wartime contexts. Strengthening the integration of Islamic jurisprudence within international law may offer additional avenues for safeguarding human rights in these vulnerable areas.
Strategic Maritime Diplomacy and Sovereignty: Evaluating Turkey’s Use of the Montreux Convention from an Islamic Perspective Ahmed, Sundus Serhan
al-'adalah Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v221.28059

Abstract

This article analyzes the strategic significance of the Montreux Convention in the framework of Turkey's foreign policy while examining the country's maritime diplomacy from the perspective of the Islamic paradigm. The Montreux Convention, established in 1936, has given Turkey considerable geopolitical influence and an important diplomatic role in the regional and global arenas. Through a qualitative approach based on historical documentation, diplomatic records, and member-state interviews, this study examines how Turkey exercises its strategic autonomy in facing complex global challenges, promoting regional stability, and strengthening national sovereignty while making strategic and opportunistic adjustments during geopolitical changes in the worldwide order. This study shows that Turkey has consistently used the Montreux Convention to support its active role as a diplomatic intermediary between major powers in an effort to create stable, friendly relations and sustainable diplomatic continuity. The country has acted as a mediator in regional armed rivalries, especially during dynamic historical periods such as the Cold War and tensions in the Black Sea. This study concludes that the Montreux Convention has ultimately established Turkey's position as a strategic player under the auspices of the rule of law and international diplomacy to maintain security and peace in the region and the global world. The policies that have been implemented are also in line with Islamic principles, which emphasize the principles of sovereignty, neutrality, peace, and cooperation
Co-Authors Abdulameer, Nibras Arif Abduljabbar, Firas Meshhal Jawad, Haider Mahmood Umirbekovna, Kubeeva Zhanar