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All Journal Journal of Fish Health
Nambiar, Shijina Purushothaman
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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A Comprehensive Review of Bioinformatics Tools and Applications Revolutionising Aquatic Animal Health Management Nambiar, Shijina Purushothaman; Banuru, Surya Chaitanya
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6281

Abstract

Aquatic animal health management is a critical aspect of maintaining the sustainability and productivity of aquaculture systems. The increasing complexity of aquatic ecosystems and the challenges posed by the emerging diseases necessitate innovative approaches for effective health management. Molecular medicine necessitates the integration and analysis of genetic, molecular, cellular, and clinical data, posing a unique set of problems to bioinformatics. Omics technologies give researchers the tools they help to examine differences in DNA, RNA, proteins, and other biological components within and between different species. Bioinformatics is indispensable in the field of fish health as it enables a deeper understanding of the genetic, molecular, and environmental factors that affect fish well-being. This review explores the application of bioinformatics in understanding, monitoring, and managing the health of aquatic organisms.
The Role of Cytochrome P450 in Fish Health and Metabolism: A Vital Enzyme System Nambiar, Shijina Purushothaman; Pillai, Devika; Nair, Suresh Narayanan; Krishnan, Rahul
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i3.6483

Abstract

Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes are vital enzymes in the metabolic processes of fish, playing a crucial role in the detoxification of xenobiotics and the regulation of endogenous compounds. The biotransformation of pollutants, including pesticides, medicines, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which build up in aquatic environments, is facilitated by these enzymes, especially those in the CYP1A, CYP2, and CYP3A families. Immunity of fish and their health, can be negatively impacted by metabolic byproducts, which can occasionally be more toxic than the original compounds even though CYP450 activity helps with detoxification. Exposure to pollutants and other environmental stressors can alter the expression and activity of CYP enzymes, which can cause physiological disruptions in fish species. This review explores the key roles of CYP450 enzymes in fish metabolism and health, emphasizing their importance as biomarkers for environmental toxicity and their potential impact on aquatic ecosystems. Assessing the effects of environmental contaminants and creating plans for environmental preservation and fish health management require an understanding of CYP450 mediated metabolic pathways in fish.
A Comprehensive Review of Bioinformatics Tools and Applications Revolutionising Aquatic Animal Health Management Nambiar, Shijina Purushothaman; Banuru, Surya Chaitanya
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6281

Abstract

Aquatic animal health management is a critical aspect of maintaining the sustainability and productivity of aquaculture systems. The increasing complexity of aquatic ecosystems and the challenges posed by the emerging diseases necessitate innovative approaches for effective health management. Molecular medicine necessitates the integration and analysis of genetic, molecular, cellular, and clinical data, posing a unique set of problems to bioinformatics. Omics technologies give researchers the tools they help to examine differences in DNA, RNA, proteins, and other biological components within and between different species. Bioinformatics is indispensable in the field of fish health as it enables a deeper understanding of the genetic, molecular, and environmental factors that affect fish well-being. This review explores the application of bioinformatics in understanding, monitoring, and managing the health of aquatic organisms.
The Role of Cytochrome P450 in Fish Health and Metabolism: A Vital Enzyme System Nambiar, Shijina Purushothaman; Pillai, Devika; Nair, Suresh Narayanan; Krishnan, Rahul
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i3.6483

Abstract

Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes are vital enzymes in the metabolic processes of fish, playing a crucial role in the detoxification of xenobiotics and the regulation of endogenous compounds. The biotransformation of pollutants, including pesticides, medicines, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which build up in aquatic environments, is facilitated by these enzymes, especially those in the CYP1A, CYP2, and CYP3A families. Immunity of fish and their health, can be negatively impacted by metabolic byproducts, which can occasionally be more toxic than the original compounds even though CYP450 activity helps with detoxification. Exposure to pollutants and other environmental stressors can alter the expression and activity of CYP enzymes, which can cause physiological disruptions in fish species. This review explores the key roles of CYP450 enzymes in fish metabolism and health, emphasizing their importance as biomarkers for environmental toxicity and their potential impact on aquatic ecosystems. Assessing the effects of environmental contaminants and creating plans for environmental preservation and fish health management require an understanding of CYP450 mediated metabolic pathways in fish.
Co-Authors Banuru, Surya Chaitanya Krishnan, Rahul Nair, Suresh Narayanan Pillai, Devika