Retty Nirmala
Bachelor of Nursing Department, William Booth Health College, Surabaya, Indonesia

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Lifestyle and Problems of HIV Sufferers in Surabaya: Phenomenological Study Taufan Citra Darmawan; Lina Mahayaty; Retty Nirmala
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v3i2.261

Abstract

People living with HIV AIDS (PLWHA) are someone who experiences physical, and psychosocial life threats, and social problems such as anxiety and depression. PLWHA are also very vulnerable to stigma which results in community discrimination. The complexity of the problems experienced by PLWHA requires special attention to be resolved immediately. The purpose of this research was to explore the lifestyle and problems of people living with HIV AIDS (PLWHA). This research uses a phenomenological study. The ethical test was obtained from STIKes William Booth. There are 5 informants selected based on the purposive sampling technique. The data was taken by means of an open-question questionnaire. Each respondent was given questions using the interview method and then recorded. There were 2 main topics that were asked, the first topic is the initial condition of being diagnosed with HIV and the secondary topic is the lifestyle and current problems. The results of the interviews found that the sample had suffered from HIV 5-8 years ago due to risky behavior. Diagnosed because he felt the symptoms of a disease that did not cure. Psychosocial complaints stem from internal feelings such as feelings of guilt, having no future, and fear of death. In addition, the problem of external stigma greatly threatens social relations activities with other people. Continuous social support is a basic need. Spending time alone and working became daily activities. HIV community groups are difficult to reach because of distance. Activities do not vary due to physical constraints such as the effects of medication and co-morbidities. Some have tried to exercise but are less successful. Need the right way to reduce the physical constraints felt by PLWHA, psychosocial support is needed to change the mindset of PLWHA. Sustainable programs that can reduce community stigmatization are the key to changing the quality of life of PLWHA.
Relationship Between Nursing Length of Work and Nursing Workload with Completeness of Using Personal Protective Equipment among Nurses in Hospital Infection Room Taufan Citra Darmawan; Retty Nirmala; Lina Mahayaty
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i4.428

Abstract

Nursing care for infectious diseases should only be carried out by trained nurses. This is because nurses need experience and precision, especially skills in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Length of work and workload are possible factors that cause problems in the use of PPE. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between length of work and workload with the completeness of PPE use during infectious disease care. This study used a correlation research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 72 respondents. Respondents in this study were nurses who treated patients with TB and Pneumonia infections. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected in 2 months using recording of the results of direct observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed a p-value between length of work and completeness of PPE use> 0.05, while the p-value between workload and completeness of PPE use <0.05. This means that there is no relationship between length of work and completeness of PPE use, while workload has a relationship with completeness of PPE use. Length of work does not make a nurse able to use PPE properly. This is because nurses have less opportunity to care for infectious patients. Infectious cases with complete PPE are quite rare. While the workload is related to the completeness of the use of PPE. The higher the workload will require nurses to install PPE quickly. Therefore, in order for nurses to use complete PPE, the nurse's workload should not be too high.