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RELIGIOUS-CULTURAL ACCULTURATION IN DECORATED BATHING OF MUSLIM TRADITION IN THE MALAY COMMUNITY, TALAWI DISTRICT, BATUBARA REGENCY Nisa Syahrani; Zulkarnaen
Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 22 No. 01 (2026): The Impactious Religiosity
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/tkga4033

Abstract

The tradition of bathing with ornaments is one of the wedding customs of the Malay Muslim community in Talawi District, Batubara Regency, which is still maintained to this day. The continuity of this tradition indicates the interaction between Islamic values ​​and local culture that shape the community's social practices. This study aims to analyze the forms of religious and cultural acculturation, symbolic meanings, and social functions contained in the bathing with ornaments tradition. The study used a qualitative method with a field study approach through observation, interviews, and documentation, supported by literature review. The research analysis uses acculturation theory to understand the process of acceptance, adaptation, and preservation of local cultural elements in the lives of Muslim communities without losing their religious identity. The results show that the bathing with ornaments tradition functions as a rite of passage that marks the change in social status of the prospective bride and groom towards married life. This tradition also contains symbols that represent the values ​​of purity, responsibility, moral readiness, and hopes for the formation of a harmonious family. Although not part of the pillars or legal requirements of marriage in Islam, the community interprets this tradition as a means of strengthening religious values, preserving Malay cultural identity, and strengthening social solidarity. The research findings show that the relationship between religion and culture in the tradition of decorative bathing takes place through a harmonious acculturation process, so that local traditions remain sustainable without conflicting with the principles of Islamic teachings. Keywords: Decorative bathing tradition; Ritual transition; Integration of religion and culture               Tradisi mandi berhias merupakan salah satu adat pernikahan masyarakat Muslim Melayu di Kecamatan Talawi, Kabupaten Batubara, yang masih dipertahankan hingga saat ini. Keberlangsungan tradisi tersebut menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara nilai-nilai Islam dan budaya lokal yang membentuk praktik sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk akulturasi agama dan budaya, makna simbolik, serta fungsi sosial yang terkandung dalam tradisi mandi berhias. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang didukung oleh studi pustaka. Analisis penelitian menggunakan teori akulturasi untuk memahami proses penerimaan, penyesuaian, dan pelestarian unsur budaya lokal dalam kehidupan masyarakat Muslim tanpa menghilangkan identitas keagamaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi mandi berhias berfungsi sebagai ritus peralihan yang menandai perubahan status sosial calon pengantin menuju kehidupan berumah tangga. Tradisi ini juga mengandung simbol-simbol yang merepresentasikan nilai kesucian, tanggung jawab, kesiapan moral, dan harapan terhadap terbentuknya keluarga yang harmonis. Meskipun bukan bagian dari rukun maupun syarat sah pernikahan dalam Islam, masyarakat memaknai tradisi ini sebagai sarana penguatan nilai-nilai religius, pelestarian identitas budaya Melayu, dan penguatan solidaritas sosial. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara agama dan budaya dalam tradisi mandi berhias berlangsung melalui proses akulturasi yang harmonis, sehingga tradisi lokal tetap lestari tanpa bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam. Kata kunci: Tradisi Mandi Berhias; Ritus Peralihan; Integrasi Agama dan Budaya.
Pendekatan Ontologis terhadap Fungsi KUA sebagai Institusi Pembinaan Keluarga Sakinah di KUA Kecamatan Medan Barat Andhara Andhara; Asriani Matondang; Fajar Nur Bahri; Fathir Al Fath Harahap; Nailul Amali Damanik; Nisa Syahrani; Mhd. Syahminan
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpmi.v5i2.7079

Abstract

The Office of Religious Affairs (Kantor Urusan Agama/KUA) plays a strategic role in fostering sakinah families in Indonesia. This article examines the functions of the KUA through an ontological approach, with a specific focus on KUA Kecamatan Medan Barat as the locus of study, by analyzing the nature of its existence, fundamental structure, and institutional relations within the systems of Islamic law and the state. The study employs a qualitative method combining a philosophical ontological analysis of regulations and policies with field observation and documentation at KUA Kecamatan Medan Barat. Data were collected through document analysis of statutory regulations, Ministry of Religious Affairs policies, relevant literature, and direct field data gathered from KUA Kecamatan Medan Barat. The findings indicate that ontologically, the KUA has three dimensions of existence: as a representation of the state in religious affairs, as an institution implementing Islamic law, and as a social institution responsible for community development. At KUA Kecamatan Medan Barat, these three dimensions manifest in its pre-marital guidance programs, marriage counseling services, and community empowerment activities within the socio-cultural context of Medan Barat. The function of fostering sakinah families is not merely an administrative task, but a manifestation of the state's responsibility to promote family welfare based on Islamic values. This article concludes that an ontological approach provides a deeper understanding of the essence and substantive meaning of the KUA's functions, which are not limited to marriage registration but encompass holistic and sustainable family development