Joan Marta
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Determinan Konversi Lahan Pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Barat: Analisis Data Panel Dengan Pendekatan Teori Land Rent Reyhan umami putri robson; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study examines the determinants of paddy field area (Luas Baku Sawah/LBS) in West Sumatra Province during 2019–2024. Agricultural land conversion has become a critical issue threatening regional food security, driven by sectoral economic growth and demographic pressure. Using panel data from 19 regencies/cities and Random Effect Model (REM) estimation selected through Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests, this study analyzes the influence of agricultural GRDP, industrial GRDP, population, transportation and warehousing GRDP, and mining GRDP on LBS. The land rent theory, encompassing Ricardo's differential rent, Von Thünen's location theory, and Alonso's bid-rent model, provides the theoretical framework. Results show that agricultural GRDP, population, and transportation-warehousing GRDP positively and significantly affect LBS, while industrial GRDP has a significant negative effect, and mining GRDP shows no significant effect. Simultaneously, all variables significantly explain 44.44 percent of LBS variation. These findings imply that strengthening agricultural competitiveness and controlling industrial land expansion are essential for sustaining paddy field areas in West Sumatra.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Vokasi dan Gender Terhadap Pengangguran di Sumatera Barat ilda ladila; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Pengangguran merupakan salah satu permasalahan ketenagakerjaan yang dapat menghambat pembangunan ekonomi. Pendidikan vokasi diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kompetensi dan kesiapan kerja sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko pengangguran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan vokasi dan gender terhadap pengangguran di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakn data cross section yang mencakup 8.437 individu usia kerja Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik biner (binary logistic regression). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) pendidikan vokasi berpengaruh negatif dan sinifikan terhadap pengangguran, sehingga individu yang memiliki pendidikan vokasi memiliki peluang menjadi penganggur lebih rendah dibandingkan individu dengan pendidikan non-vokasi. (2) gender berpengaruh postif dan sinifikan terhadap pengangguran. (3) interaksi antara Pendidikan vokasi dan gender tidak berpengaruh signifikan. (4) wilayah tempat tinggal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran. (5) status perkawinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Terhadap Partisipasi Wanita Bekerja di Indonesia Nur Azlin Syafika; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Female labor force participation in Indonesia is influenced by various factors, including education level, marital status, age, and residential area. This research aims to analyze the effect of education on female labor force participation in Indonesia using multiple logistic regression analysis with data from SAKERNAS 2020. The results show that Diploma and Bachelor's degree graduates have higher employment opportunities compared to those with junior high school education or lower, while high school graduates actually have lower opportunities. Higher education increases the chances of working in the formal sector but decreases opportunities in the non-formal sector. Other factors such as marital status, age, and residential area also significantly influence women's labor participation. Improving access to education and implementing labor policies that support work flexibility are recommended to increase female labor force participation in Indonesia.
Determinan Pengangguran Terselubung di Sumatera Barat Alvin Hidayat; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Since the 1998 monetary crisis, Indonesia's economy has grown positively, but This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of disguised unemployment determinants in West Sumatra. The study secondary data sourced from the National Economic Survey (SAKERNAS) issued by the Central Statistic Agency (BPS). With variables grouped into two parts, namely the dependent variable wich in this study uses disguised unemployment and the independent variables of education, employment, age, work experience and gender. This study is descriptive ang inductive, this study uses logistic regression anlysis with a cross section in 2020 in West Sumatra. The resultd of study show thet education, employment, age, work experience and gender have a positive and significant effect on disguised unemployment in West Sumatra.
Pengaruh Ketidaksetaraan Gender terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Berkembang di Asia Sinta Aulia Putri; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to examine the effect of gender inequality in education participation, labor force participation rate, and health on economic growth. This study uses macro data from the World Bank. This study analyzes 12 developing countries in Asia from 2005 to 2020. The method used is panel data regression with Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that gender inequality in secondary education participation and higher education participation had a significant negative effect on economic growth. Health has a significant positive effect, while labor force participation has an insignificant negative effect. These findings highlight the importance of creating gender equality to improve economic growth.
Analisis Peningkatan Omset Kur Syariah terhadap UMKM Studi Kasus Pegadaian Cabang Terandam Yuhda Suhada Franata; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to examine three main things: (1) the influence of customer characteristics on the increase in MSME turnover, (2) the impact of business characteristics on the growth of MSME turnover, and (3) the extent to which credit characteristics affect the increase in MSME turnover. The data used is cross section and was obtained from PT Pegadaian Terandam Branch in 2023. The analysis method applied in this study is logistic regression. The findings show that two factors of customer characteristics, namely gender and education level, have a significant effect on increasing the turnover of MSMEs in the branch. On the other hand, the variables of age, type of business, ownership of the business premises, length of business operation, and loan amount did not show a significant influence. These findings underscore the importance of increasing the capacity of MSME actors through education, both formal and non-formal, to support business management skills and encourage turnover growth.
Determinan Kemiskinan Wilayah Kepulauan DI Indonesia intan biduri; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This research aims to examine the influence of human capital, financial capital, economic structure, and regional dummy variables on the poverty level of island regions in Indonesia. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that all independent variables collectively have a significant impact on the poverty level as the dependent variable. Partially, human capital has a negative and significant impact on the reduction of poverty levels, financial capital has a negative and significant impact on the reduction of poverty levels, while the economic structure has a positive but not significant impact on the reduction of poverty levels. Human capital interacted with the area dummy has a negative and significant effect at the 10% level on the reduction of poverty levels, financial capital interacted with the area dummy has a negative but not significant impact on the reduction of poverty levels, the economic structure interacted with the area dummy has a negative but not significant impact on the reduction of poverty levels, and the area dummy has a positive and significant impact at the 10% level indicating a difference between island regions and non-island regions.
Pengaruh Good Governance terhadap Kemiskinan di Negara Berkembang Rio Anugerah Utama; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study examines the impact of good governance on poverty levels in developing countries. Good governance is measured using five World Bank indicators: Control of Corruption, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, and Voice and Accountability. The analysis employs panel data regression from 16 developing countries over the period 2008–2022, using a quantitative approach through the Random Effect Model (REM). The findings indicate that both individually and jointly, good governance indicators have a significant effect on poverty. Control variables, namely Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), also play an important role. These results highlight that improving governance quality through transparency, policy effectiveness, and public participation is a strategic effort to sustainably alleviate poverty in developing countries.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Rumah Tangga Terhadap Status Bekerja Anak Di Sumatera Barat Shyl Vany Edwarman; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik rumah tangga terhadap status bekerja anak di Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan data SUSENAS tahun 2024. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan orang tua, status perkawinan orang tua, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan pendidikan anak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemungkinan anak untuk bekerja. Sementara itu, pengeluaran rumah tangga per kapita dan jumlah anak tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa karakteristik rumah tangga, terutama aspek pendidikan dan sosial, berperan penting dalam menekan pekerja anak di Sumatera Barat.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Partisipasi Pendidikan Anak Rumah Tangga Perdesaan di Indonesia Azizah Rahmadhani; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui karakteristik sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi partisipasi pendidikan anak rumaah tangga perdesaan baik secara parsial maupul simultan dengan variable yang di teliti adalah pengeluaran rumah tangga, status pernikahan kepala rumah tangga, jumlah angota rumah tangga, pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga, pendidikan kepala rumah tangga Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis yang digunakan regresi logistic biner, memanfaatkan data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) 2020 Hasil Penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengeluaran rumah tangga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi pendidikan anak, status pernikahan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi pendidikan anak , jumlah anggota rumah tangga pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi pendidikan anak, pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi pendidikan anak, dan pendidikan kepala rumah tangga pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi pendidikan anak rumah tangga perdesaan di Indonesia. 2). Secara simultan variabel pengeluaran rumah tangga, status pernikahan kepala rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga, dan pendidikan kepala rumah tangga pengaruhsignifikan terhadap probabilitas partisipasi pendidikan anak rumah tangga perdesaan di Indonesia.