Alpon Satrianto
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Dampak Pemekaran Daerah Terhadap Struktur Ekonomi Kabupaten Sijunjung Dan Kabupaten Dhamasraya Rayhan Naufal Atthallah; Alpon Satrianto
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pemekaran terhadap struktur ekonomi daerah baik pada daerah induk maupun daerah pemekaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan data tahun 2000 – 2003 sebagai data sebelum pemekaran dan data tahun 2010 – 2023 sebagai data setelah pemekaran di Kabupaten Sijunjung dan Kabupaten Dhamasraya. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Sijunjung dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Dhamasraya. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, dan Overlay. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Tidak terdapat perubahan sector unggulan sebelum dan setelah pemekaran di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Namun, terdapat perubahan sector unggulan sebelum dan setelah pemekaran di Kabupaten Dhamasraya. (2) Terdapat perubahan struktur ekonomi sebelum dan setlah pemekaran di Kabupaten Sijunjung dan Kabupaten Dhamasraya. (3) Terdapat perubahan sector unggulan terhadap daya saing ekonomi di Kabupaten Sijunjung dan Kabupaten Dhamasraya.
Analisis Kelayakan Dan Strategi Pengembangan Wilayah Dalam Wacana Pembentukan Daerah Otonom Baru Provinsi Sumatera Tengah Akbar Yudha Baskara; Alpon Satrianto
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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The discourse on the establishment of Central Sumatra Province aims to assess regional feasibility and formulate development strategies for a prospective autonomous region (DOB). This study applies a descriptive quantitative approach using a scoring method based on Government Regulation Number 78 of 2007. Supporting analyses include fiscal autonomy degree, Location Quotient (LQ), Klassen Typology, and SWOT analysis. The findings show that the proposal has been submitted by community leaders, but no official approval has been issued by the central government. Technically, all proposed regions, namely Sijunjung, Dharmasraya, South Solok, Kuantan Singingi, Kerinci, Bungo, and Sungai Penuh City, have not met the feasibility threshold during 2020-2024, particularly in regional potential and financial capacity indicators. Fiscal independence remains low, averaging only 9.01%, indicating strong dependence on central government transfers. The regional economy is still dominated by the primary sector, except in Sungai Penuh City and Bungo Regency, where the service sector is more developed. Therefore, strengthening fiscal capacity, optimizing local revenue, downstreaming leading commodities, and improving human resources and infrastructure should become priorities before regional expansion is implemented.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KREDIT PADA BANK PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT DI KOTA PADANG Shupia Rani; Alpon Satrianto
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Third Party Funds (TPF), Bank Size, Operating Expenses to Operating Revenue (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and BI Rate on credit in Rural Credit Banks (BPR) in Padang City. This study uses a quantitative approach with quarterly panel data for the period 2015–2024 obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and analysis was conducted using panel data regression methods through EViews 12 software. The research results show that TPF, Bank Size, and NIM have a positive and significant effect on credit in BPR in Padang City, while BOPO and BI Rate have a negative but not significant effect on credit in BPR in Padang City. These findings indicate that fund availability, bank capacity, and profit margin (NIM) are the main determinant factors in credit distribution of BPR in Padang City, while the insignificance of BOPO and BI Rate shows that operational efficiency and macroeconomic conditions have not become the main considerations in determining credit volume. Based on these results, it is recommended that BPR management focus on optimizing TPF collection to strengthen funding base, increasing business scale to expand credit distribution capacity, maintaining optimal NIM levels to ensure profitability, anticipating BI Rate changes through appropriate pricing strategy and timing adjustments, and strengthening credit risk management systems.
Strategi Pengembangan Perikanan Budidaya Air Laut di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Agnes Sala Saluluplup; Alpon Satrianto
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to identify strategies for developing marine aquaculture, determine the position of marine aquaculture development, and formulate key strategic priorities for developing marine aquaculture in Mentawai Islands Regency. The methods used in this study are the SWOT and QSPM methods. The results of the study based on SWOT analysis indicate there are eight alternative strategies for the development of marine aquaculture, and the position of marine aquaculture development in Mentawai Islands Regency is in Quadrant IV (growing and developing) and VI (harvesting or divestment). Meanwhile, the primary priority strategies based on the QSPM analysis with the highest TAS values are: (1) enhancing human resource capacity through modern and sustainable aquaculture training, (2)establishing integrated marine aquaculture zones based on communities (marine farming villages) equipped with processing and marketing facilities, and (3) developing collaborative financing schemes (grants, CSR,village funds) for aquaculture infrastructure. The local government of Mentawai Islands Regency needs to formulate an integrated strategy for the development of marine aquaculture, including enhancing human resource capacity, adopting environmentally friendly technologies, developing supporting infrastructure, strengthening investment and market access, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration through financing schemes and cross-sectoral coordination.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Barat Nola Nusia Putri; Alpon Satrianto
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator utama untuk menilai keberhasilan pembangunan suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel terikat dan pembangunan infrastruktur seperti infrastruktur jalan, listrik, pendidikan, dan kesehatan sebagai variabel bebas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dengan data panel di 19 kabupaten/kota di provinsi Sumatera Barat selama periode 2017-2024. Model yang terpilih pada penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM) menggunakan software Eviews12. Hasil etimasi menemukan bahwa variabel infrastruktur jalan, infrastruktur listrik, infrastruktur pendidikan, dan infrastruktur kesehatan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya upaya peningkatan pembangunan infrastruktur baik itu infrastruktur jalan, listrik, pendidikan maupun kesehatan yang mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.