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All Journal Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Dwirani Puspa Artha
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Determinan Kemiskinan Multidimensi Indonesia Wilayah Timur Tahun 2015-2021 Khofifah Oktharen; Dwirani Puspa Artha
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of multidimensional poverty in eastern Indonesia during the period 2015–2021. The approach used is quantitative with panel data regression method, utilizing secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and The Prakarsa. The variables analyzed include the open unemployment rate, high school completion rate, life expectancy, and slum area level on the multidimensional poverty rate (AKM) in 13 provinces. The estimation results show that the high school completion rate and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect on multidimensional poverty, while the open unemployment rate and slum area have no significant effect. This finding confirms that increasing access to and quality of secondary education and improving public health are key factors in reducing multidimensional deprivation in eastern Indonesia. The implications of this study highlight the importance of integrated development policies, not only focusing on increasing income, but also needing to be directed at strengthening community capabilities through inclusive education and health as the main strategy for alleviating multidimensional poverty. Keywords: multidimensional poverty, unemployment, education, life expectancy, slums
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Pulau Jawa Resti Mutiara; Dwirani Puspa Artha
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) on income distribution inequality in Java Island, measured using the Gini ratio. The primary focus of the research is to identify how PAD influences income inequality. Additionally, it examines the effects of the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), informal labor in the agricultural sector, education level measured by average years of schooling, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth, infrastructure measured by road length, and the Human Development Index (HDI) from 2015 to 2024. The method employed in this study is Beta Regression. The analysis results show that PAD has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. Similarly, UMP and HDI also have negative and significant effects on income inequality. Meanwhile, informal labor, average years of schooling, GRDP growth, and road infrastructure have positive and significant effects on income inequality.
Pengaruh Belanja Daerah Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Aceh Dilla Artika Yelfi; Dwirani Puspa Artha
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of social assistance expenditure, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), health measured by Life Expectancy (LE), and unemployment measured by the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) on poverty levels in Aceh Province during the 2014–2023 period. Poverty levels were measured using the percentage of the poor population as the main indicator. The method employed was panel data regression analysis. The results indicate that social assistance expenditure has a positive but insignificant effect on poverty. GRDP and health have a negative and significant effect, indicating that improvements in GRDP and life expectancy can significantly reduce poverty levels. Meanwhile, unemployment has a positive but insignificant effect on poverty. These findings highlight that the health sector has the most effective role in reducing poverty compared to other variables.
Co-Authors Dilla Artika Yelfi Khofifah Oktharen Resti Mutiara