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All Journal Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Novya Zulva Riani
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PULAU SUMATRA Nurul Madinah Lubis; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to examine the factors influencing poverty levels on the island of Sumatra. The data used is panel data, comprising data from 10 provinces in Sumatra from 2010 to 2024. Processed data was obtained through from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research method is quantitative with a descriptive and associative approach. Panel data regression analysis was used, with the Random Effects Model (REM) being the best model. The results found that population size has a positive and significant effect on poverty levels on the island of Sumatra. Education has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels on the island of Sumatra. Health has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels on the island of Sumatra. Unemployment has a positive and significant effect on poverty levels on the island of Sumatra.
Analisis Penerima Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Pengeluaran Konsumsi Non Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin di Sumatera Barat M. Arif Zhafran Zhafran; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study is motivated by the predominance of food expenditure among poor households, highlighting the need to examine the factors influencing non-food consumption expenditure as an indicator of improved household welfare. The study aims to analyze the effect of social assistance and household socioeconomic characteristics on non-food consumption expenditure among poor households in West Sumatra Province. A quantitative approach was employed using data from the 2024 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS), which were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The independent variables include social assistance, educational attainment of the household head, employment status of the household head, gender of the household head, age of the household head, and area of residence. The results indicate that the educational attainment of the household head and the area of residence have a positive and statistically significant effect on the likelihood of poor households having higher non-food consumption expenditure. Meanwhile, social assistance, employment status, and the age of the household head do not have a statistically significant effect, whereas the gender of the household head has a negative effect and is only significant at the 10 percent significance level. These findings suggest that improvements in educational attainment and residential conditions play a more substantial role in increasing non-food consumption expenditure than the receipt of social assistance. Therefore, the government should enhance educational quality, expand access to economic facilities across regions, and improve the effectiveness of social assistance programs to better support the welfare of poor households
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KOTA/KABUPATEN DI SUMATERA BARAT Alfira Azzahra; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of women as professionals, women's involvement in parliament, and women's income contributions on the economy of cities/regencies in West Sumatra. This research utilizes secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) from 2017 to 2022. The study employs an equation model using the Random Effect Model (REM). The findings reveal that women as professionals have a positive and significant impact on the economy, women's involvement in parliament has no impact on the economy, and women's income contributions have a positive and significant effect on the economy of cities/regencies in West Sumatra.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Perkotaan di Indonesia Syefrina Silvia Mayani; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This research aims to determine the influence of: (1) GDPR growth rate, (2) open unemployment rate, and (3) average length of schooling on urban poverty levels. This research uses secondary data with a quantitative type of panel data research, namely a combination of 2015-2022 time series data and cross section data from 34 provinces in Indonesia. This research uses the panel data regression method. The results of the regression analysis show that: (1) the rate of GRDP has a positive and significant effect on the level of urban poverty in Indonesia, (2) the level of open unemployment has a positive and significant effect on the level of urban poverty, and (3) the average number of years of schooling is over the age of 15 year has a significant negative effect on urban poverty levels in Indonesia.
Transisi Demografi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Perbandingan Antar Pulau di Indonesia Nur Azura Rahmi; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study examines the relationship between demographic dynamics and economic growth across islands in Indonesia consisting of the island of Sumatera, Java, Bali-Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Maluku-Papua from 2014 to 2023. Specifically, this study investigates the impact of productive-age population growth, dependency ratio, and capital growth on economic growth between island in Indonesia. Using panel data analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach, the study findings reveal that the increase in the productive-age population and capital growth partialy has a not significant negative effect on between island in Indonesia economic growth. Meanwhile, the dependency ratio also has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia, although the impact is significant. Among these regions, Kalimantan shows the strongest economic performance, while the islands of Bali and Nusa Tenggara face the greatest challenges in utilizing their demographic dividends. These findings offer policy insights to optimize Indonesia's demographic transition.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Korupsi Di Indonesia Muhammad Fauzie; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Korupsi masih menjadi tantangan besar di Indonesia, yang berdampak pada berbagai sektor masyarakat dan berpengaruh terhadap ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi korupsi dengan menganalisis pengaruh antara demokrasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan tata kelola pemerintahan terhadap persepsi korupsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2009 hingga 2023.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-induktif dengan menggunakan data time series. Data sekunder dari lembaga-lembaga seperti Badan Pusat Statistik, Transparency International, dan Bank Dunia. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antar variabel bebas dengan Indeks Persepsi Korupsi (IPK) sebagai variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa demokrasi memiliki dampak positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap persepsi korupsi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) menunjukkan hubungan negatif tetapi tidak signifikan dengan korupsi. Sedangkan, tata kelola pemerintahan menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap persepsi korupsi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa 59,16% variasi korupsi dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas, sedangkan sisanya 40,84% disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun proses demokrasi dan pembangunan manusia tidak berkorelasi secara langsung dengan pengurangan korupsi, tata kelola pemerintahan yang efektif memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi praktik korupsi.
Pengaruh Penduduk Usia Muda dan Tingkat Pendidikan Tinggi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Indonesia Rafiq Affandi; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Unemployment is one of the most crucial labor market issues in Indonesia, particularly among young people and higher education graduates. This study aims to analyze the effects of the proportion of young population, higher education attainment, and technological skills on the unemployment rate in Indonesia, while considering minimum wages, labor force participation rate (LFPR), and economic growth as control variables. The method employed is panel data regression with a fixed effect model, based on secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period 2018–2024. The results indicate that the young population, higher education attainment, and technological skills have a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate. Conversely, minimum wages, LFPR, and economic growth have a negative and significant effect on unemployment. These findings suggest that the increasing number of young people and participation in higher education have not been matched by labor market readiness. Therefore, more responsive policies are needed to align education and job training with industry demands in order to reduce unemployment rates.
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia Elsin Tina; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Stunting is a health problem in toddlers that has become an important issue in national development. This study aims to analyze the influence of poverty, maternal education, protein consumption, acces to safe drinking water, and acces to proper sanitation on the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. The data used is panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2018-2024, sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The research uses panel dataa regression method with the Random Effect Model (REM). The estimation results found that poverty has a positive and significant effect on stunting prevalence. Maternal education has a negative and significant effect on the prevalence of stunting. However, protein consumption does not have a significant effect on the prevalence of stunting. Acces to safe drinking water has a negative and significant impact on stunting prevalence. Proper sanitation access has a negative and significant effect on the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. This study emphasizes the importance of optimizing efforts to alleviate poverty, improving women’s education, and enhancing and equalizing acces to clean water and proper sanitation.
PENGARUH DANA PERIMBANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF MELALUI KETIMPAGAN PENDAPATAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Nahda Fidarsih; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This research aims to analyze the influence of balancing funds on inclusive economic growth in West Sumatra from 2018 to 2023. The approach used is quantitative with panel data regression methods, utilizing secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Ministry of Finance data. The variables studied include General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK), and Profit Sharing Funds (DBH) and their impact on inclusive economic growth in overcoming income inequality in 19 districts/cities in the Sumatra region West. Simultaneous estimation results show that balancing funds have a significant effect on inclusive economic growth through income inequality. The results of this research highlight the importance of government policy in equalizing balancing funds so that they are felt by all levels of society and can reduce income inequality.
Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Daerah Papua Barat Jhoni Egar Susanto Maryen; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Penelitian ini didasari oleh adanya potensi fenomena unggulan dan klasifikasi wilayah di kabupaten serta kota dalam Provinsi Papua Barat yang masih belum teridentifikasi dan belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk perluasan pembangunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sektor basis atau unggulan yang memiliki daya saing dan karakteristik unik dalam setiap pembangunan. Data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) di tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten/kota. Motode analisis yang diterapkan meliputi analisis Location Quotient (LQ), Shift-Share, Tipologi Klassen, dan Model Rasio Pertumbuhan (MRP). Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap kabupaten dan kota memiliki potensi yang berbeda sesuai dengan situasi spesifiknya. Untuk Sektor 'Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor' merupakan sektor basis yang paling menonjol di Provinsi Papua Barat, karena sebagian besar kabupaten dan kota memiliki keunggulan pada bidang ini. Sementara itu, sektor lainnya bervariasi; khususnya Kabupaten Manokwari dan Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak yang memiliki jumlah sektor basis/unggulan terbanyak, yaitu 15 dari 17 sektor yang dianalisis. Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni dikategorikan sebagai wilayah maju dan tumbuh cepat, sedangkan Kabupaten Sorong diklasifikasikan sebagai wilayah maju tapi tertekan. Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak, Raja Ampat, Sorong Selatan, Manokwari Selatan, Maybrat, dan Tambrauw masuk dalam kategori daerah berkembang cepat, sedangkan lima wilayah sisanya diklasifikasikan sebagai wilayah relatif tertinggal. Berdasarkan analisis LQ, Shift-Share, Tipologi Wilayah, dan Pertumbuhan Sektoral, wilayah prioritas untuk pengembangan sektor unggulan masing-masing dapat ditentukan. Secara khusus, Kabupaten Fakfak, Manokwari, Manokwari Selatan, dan Pegunungan Arfak ditetapkan sebagai wilayah prioritas pertama untuk pembangunan daerah di seluruh sektor basis yang ada.
Co-Authors Alfira Azzahra Elsin Tina Jhoni Egar Susanto Maryen M. Arif Zhafran Zhafran Muhammad Fauzie Nahda Fidarsih Nur Azura Rahmi Nurul Madinah Lubis Rafiq Affandi Septia Priska Triana Syefrina Silvia Mayani