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All Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure
Helza Nova Lita
Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Bridging The Gap: Reconciling Privacy Data Protection With Indonesian Collectivism Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman; Tarsisius Murwadji; Helza Nova Lita
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 14 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.14.3.2025.549-598

Abstract

This article analyzes the interplay between Indonesia’s collectivist cultural values and the implementation of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (Law No. 27/2022). The Law faces significant challenges in a society where awareness of data privacy remains low. This article utilizes a socio-legal research methodology to explore the cultural factors influencing Indonesian societal attitudes and behaviors towards data privacy. The article begins by outlining the core regulatory framework of Law No. 27/2022, comparing its implementation within individualistic and collectivist contexts. It highlights the inherent tension between the Law’s emphasis on individual data rights and Indonesia’s deeply ingrained collectivist values, which prioritize communal harmony and open information sharing. This cultural tendency often overshadows concerns about potential security risks, hindering the Law’s effective implementation. To bridge this gap, the article proposes a “hybrid” approach that integrates international data protection standards with culturally relevant strategies. This includes emphasizing the collective benefits of data protection, framing it as a shared responsibility to protect the community’s well-being. Furthermore, the article stresses the importance of public education campaigns tailored to resonate with Indonesian cultural values. By empowering individuals with knowledge and legal awareness, the article argues that Indonesia can foster a more balanced approach to data protection that respects both individual rights and collective harmony.
Pasar Digital dan Eksploitasi Data: Mengatasi Penyalahgunaan Dominasi Berdasarkan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Indonesia Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman; Helza Nova Lita; Gress Gustia Adrian Pah
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Law Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law of The Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2025.V25.1-18

Abstract

Practices exploiting personal data, particularly by dominant players, can lead to unfair competitive advantages. The power derived from service providers' access and control over users' data can capture the market from existing competitors and potential entrants, potentially resulting in higher and even discriminatory consumer prices. This article, employing a combination of normative juridical research and Reform-Oriented Research methodology, aims to establish the exploitation of personal data as a form of abuse of the dominant position in the digital market under Indonesian competition law. The article argues that the practices of digital service providers exploiting personal data, facilitated by the conditions of the digital market and their dominant positions, create barriers for competitors and deter potential entrants. This ultimately meets the element of abuse of dominant position under Article 25 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, rendering such practices per se illegal. The article concludes by suggesting that lawmakers should establish a framework and adequate regulations to address the exploitation of personal data by business actors in the digital market. This would promote fair business competition and protect the interests of digital service users. 
Co-Authors Gress Gustia Adrian Pah Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman Tarsisius Murwadji