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Amarudin, Muchamat
LIPI
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KONSTRUKSI SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM PEMIKIRAN TOKOH EKONOMI ISLAM KONTEMPORER (ABU A’LA AL-MAUDUDI, BAQIR ASH-SADR, DAN ADIWARMAN A. KARIM) Amarudin, Muchamat
EKSYAR: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah & Bisnis Islam Vol 5 No 01 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : LIPI

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Abstract

In contemporary times, various Islamic economic ideas emerged like Abu Ala Al-Maududi, Baqir Ash-Sadr, and Adiwarman Azwar Karim. The emergence of Thought and School of Modern Islamic Economics. In the modernist era, Islamic economics began to be knit back to be raised as a concept of theoretical and applicative science. The division of the school of thought of Islamic Economics appears in three schools. The School of Baqir As Sadr, the Mainstrem and the Alternative Madzah, the background of the division of these three schools is the disagreement on the concept of what and how the Islamic economy. However, it is not yet certain that the application of Islamic economic concepts and theories in todays society is sufficiently shaded by the three schools. Efforts to re-emergence of Islamic economics amid the world community with the conceptual offer of science and economic system that seemed to only begin to be pursued massively since the modernist century, especially as has happened in Indonesia, Islamic economics has been massive since the emergence of sharia banking activities in Indonesia pioneered by Bank Muamalat Indonesia.
REFLEKSI SISTEM DISTRIBUSI SYARIAH DALAM UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PENYALURAN DANA ZAKAT DI INDONESIA Amarudin, Muchamat
EKSYAR: Jurnal Ekonomi Syari'ah & Bisnis Islam Vol 6 No 02 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : LIPI

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Abstract There is a lot of literature that tries to look at zakat from various sides, such as from legal aspects (fiqh), management, potential and its role in poverty alleviation. This proves that zakat has a significant place in the realm of Islamic sciences and other sciences. The obligation of zakat in Islam has a very deep meaning. In addition to dealing with aspects of Godliness, as well as economics and social Two dimensions possessed by zakat or identites that will provide a very good impact on society, both as an effort to worship Him and as an effort to care for social with fellow human beings . However, zakat is not limited to that. Optimizing the distribution of zakat funds in a professional manner will have a better impact in efforts to distribute wealth or income to the community. Optimizing the distribution of zakat funds is still very limited to date, due to the limitations of professional institutions and human resources in the field of zakat. Indeed, in the concept of productive zakat distribution we find various types of distribution, but not all of them apply the distribution of productive zakat by using the concept of sharia distribution. Thus, it is expected that with the conception of productive distribution of sharia zakat funds it will not only provide welfare for muzaki but can also implement the concept of productive distribution in accordance with sharia guidance which is far from the magrib element.   Keywords: Reflection, Sharia Distribution, Optimization of Zakat.
OPTIMALISASI DANA ZAKAT DI INDONESIA (MODEL DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI) Amarudin, Muchamat
EKSYAR: Jurnal Ekonomi Syari'ah & Bisnis Islam Vol 7 No 01 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : LIPI

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Abstract

Zakat has a social dimension to its own identity that can have a good impact on society, both as an effort to worship God and as an effort to care for fellow humans. However, zakat is not only limited to having this function. Optimizing the distribution of zakat funds in a professional manner will have a better impact on the distribution or income to the community. Meanwhile, up to now the distribution of zakat is considered to be not optimal. We can see that the distribution of zakat funds is limited to ordinary distribution and is only for consumption. Therefore, a more productive formulation of zakat funds is needed. The concept of distribution of zakat funds based on economic empowerment is the right answer, bearing in mind the potential of zakat funds can be the key to the existing social economic inequality in Indonesia.
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