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Review on the Safety and Sustainability of Autonomous Vehicles: Challenges and Future Directions Uzzaman, Asif; Adam, Md Ibrahim; Alam, Shahin; Basak, Pallab
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 3, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v3i1.185

Abstract

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) represent a major advancement in transportation technology, offering significant benefits such as enhanced road safety, reduced traffic congestion, and improved mobility. However, the widespread deployment of AVs faces key obstacles, including sensor limitations under adverse weather conditions, ethical decision-making in complex scenarios, regulatory challenges, and data privacy concerns. This paper examines these challenges and proposes potential solutions. Key challenges include improving sensor fusion and AI algorithms to enhance perception and decision-making, developing standardized ethical guidelines for autonomous systems, and establishing consistent legal and regulatory standards across regions. Additionally, ensuring cybersecurity and addressing data privacy issues are critical for maintaining the safety and trust of AV users. The future of AVs also depends on advancements in infrastructure, such as the development of smart roads and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication systems, as well as reducing production costs to increase accessibility. Furthermore, raising public awareness and fostering acceptance through education and transparent communication about AV benefits is vital. The paper concludes that with ongoing research, innovation, and collaboration, AVs have the potential to revolutionize transportation, offering a safer, more efficient, and sustainable future for mobility.
Review of Design Innovations and Efficiency in Hydraulic Valve Control Systems Kumar, Sree Biddut; Acharjee, Partho Protim; Hossen, Md Saim; Basak, Pallab
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 3, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v3i2.187

Abstract

This paper explores the evolution and innovations in hydraulic valve control systems, emphasizing their role, technological advancements, and current challenges. Hydraulic valves are essential components in regulating fluid flow, pressure, and direction within hydraulic systems, and are widely used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, manufacturing, and mobile machinery. Recent innovations in valve materials, miniaturization, and intelligent control systems have significantly enhanced the design and operational efficiency of hydraulic systems. The integration of electro-hydraulic, proportional, and servo control technologies has improved precision and adaptability in managing fluid dynamics. These developments have led to notable gains in energy efficiency, system reliability, and performance. The introduction of digital control systems and machine learning has further expanded possibilities, enabling real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and remote-               control capabilities. Despite these advancements, challenges remain particularly in addressing high material costs, integration complexities, and the ongoing need for more energy-efficient solutions.