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Increasing Financial Literacy Through Basic Accounting Training for Small Medium Enterprises in the Riau Islands Province Patmawati; Hasni Yusrianti; Rela Sari; Ahmad Fadhil Yusof; Hasna Nirwana; Ahmad Raihan Amin
Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): (May) Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : PT. Altaf Publishing Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70895/ijce.v1i3.66

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy, but in reality business actors still face challenges in financial management and financial literacy, one of which is MSMEs in the Riau Islands Province. Based on the analysis of the situation, the service team carried out this community service activity with the aim of improving the financial literacy skills of MSME actors in Riau Islands Province through basic accounting training. MSME actors really need this activity because there is still a lack of knowledge in the preparation of simple financial  statements. The method of implementing activities was carried out by lectures illustations, illustrations, discussions, and questionnaire distribution. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding in compiling simple financial statements, separating personal and business finances, and implementing financial recording using Excel. Participants also showed interest in using digital tools and conveyed the need for advanced training in financial planning and online marketing. This activity proves that participatory and contextual community-based training can be an effective solution in increasing the financial capacity of MSMEs. The sustainability of training results requires further assistance and digital infrastructure support from the government and educational institutions.
Systematic Literature Review(SLR): The Influence of Intellectual Capital On Financial Performance in Developed and Developing Countries Olivia Putri Zahrani; Hasni Yusrianti; Shelly Febriana Kartasari
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.8911

Abstract

This study examines the influence of intellectual capital on financial performance in developed and developing countries through a systematic literature review. The analysis included 35 peer-reviewed articles from 2019–2025 from databases such as ProQuest and ScienceDirect. Data extraction focused on the components of intellectual capital—human, structural, and relational—and their impact on financial metrics, including Return on Assets. Bibliometric analysis, descriptive content analysis, and simple statistics were used to identify patterns and gaps. The results indicate a generally positive effect of intellectual capital, particularly consistent in developing countries. While in developed countries, the impact is more complex and context-dependent, with human capital sometimes having a negative impact due to high operating costs. Structural capital is the most stable contributor. Innovation and political connections strengthen the influence in developing countries, while governance and digital transformation play a role in developed countries. The conclusions emphasize the critical role of intellectual capital, which differs across economic contexts and the need for tailored management strategies. Future research recommends the development of adaptive models and longitudinal studies.