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LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE INK PROCUREMENT PROJECT COLLABORATION AT THE GENERAL ELECTION COMMISSION REVIEWED BASED ON LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1999 CONCERNING THE PROHIBITION OF MONOPOLY PRACTICES AND UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION Latif, Abdul; Daryono, Julius Wahyu; Fitriah, Siti Nimah; Silalahi, Udin
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jjih.v10i1.10011

Abstract

The procurement of fingerprint ink in the 2004 Election has become a serious concern due to indications of collusion in the tender process involving auction participants and KPU officials. This case reflects the complexity of violations that are not only related to business competition law as regulated in Article 22 of Law No. 5 of 1999, but also involve elements of corruption in accordance with Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001. This study uses a normative juridical method to analyze the form of collusion that occurred, its implications for the procurement system of goods and services, and coordination between KPPU and law enforcement officers in handling this case. The results of the study indicate that weak supervision and lack of synergy between institutions hamper the effectiveness of law enforcement, so that regulatory reform and increased transparency are needed to prevent similar practices in the future.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP WANPRESTASI DALAM PENGIKATAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI (PPJB) SERTA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PIHAK YANG DIRUGIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KONTRAK DAN DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK Latif, Abdul; Daryono, Julius Wahyu; Fitriah, Siti Nimah
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.56155

Abstract

Abstrak Pengikatan Perjanjian Jual Beli (PPJB) merupakan langkah awal dalam transaksi jual beli tanah sebelum dibuatnya Akta Jual Beli (AJB). Namun, PPJB sering menimbulkan sengketa, seperti pembatalan sepihak atau keterlambatan penyerahan unit, yang merugikan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wanprestasi dalam PPJB menurut hukum kontrak Indonesia, menentukan parameter wanprestasi, serta mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang dirugikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanprestasi sering terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan antara pengembang dan konsumen, dengan pembatalan sepihak melanggar prinsip kebebasan berkontrak. Perlindungan hukum tersedia melalui KUHPerdata, Keputusan Menteri, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, serta mekanisme BPSK dan jalur peradilan. Namun, pengembang sering memanfaatkan celah hukum untuk menghindari tanggung jawab, sehingga diperlukan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk menciptakan transaksi jual beli properti yang lebih adil dan terlindungi hukum. Kata Kunci: Hukum Kontrak, Kebebasan Berkontrak, PPJB, Wanprestasi. Abstract PPJB is an initial step in land transactions before the Sale and AJB is made. However, PPJB often leads to disputes, such as unilateral cancellations or delays in unit delivery, which harm consumers. This study aims to analyze default (wanprestasi) in PPJB according to Indonesian contract law, determine the parameters of default, and examine legal protection for the injured party. The method used is juridical normative with a descriptive-analytical approach. The research findings show that default often occurs due to the imbalance between developers and consumers, with unilateral cancellations violating the principle of freedom of contract. Legal protection is available through the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), Ministerial Decrees, the Consumer Protection Law, as well as BPSK and judicial mechanisms. However, developers often exploit legal loopholes to avoid responsibility, necessitating stricter oversight and enforcement of the law. This study provides recommendations to create fairer and legally protected property transactions. Keywords: Contract Law, Freedom of Contract, Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB), Default.