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Putri, Gusti Arya Agung Ayu Davina Hindira
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Efektivitas Aromaterapi Jahe terhadap Penurunan Mual Muntah Ibu Hamil: Studi Kuasi-Eksperimental Putri, Gusti Arya Agung Ayu Davina Hindira; Nurtini, Ni Made; Teja, Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 11 No 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v11i1.359

Abstract

Mual muntah kehamilan yang tidak tertangani secara cepat dan tepat dapat mengakibatkan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK), anemia, hingga peningkatan angka kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Mengatasi mual muntah kehamilan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan menggunakan aromaterapi jahe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas aromaterapi jahe terhadap penurunan mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Penebel II. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi eksperiment yang menggunakan pendekatan pretest- posttest desain without control terhadap 8 orang responden dengan teknik pengambilan sample adalah purposive sampling. Kuisioner penelitian adalah instrumen baku, yaitu PUQE-24 yang digunakan untuk menentukan derajat mual muntah responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat, diperoleh nilai median posttest sebesar 3,5 dan pretest sebesar 7,5 dengan p-value sebesar 0,010 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penurunan mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Penebel II dengan pemberian aromaterapi jahe. Diharapkan penggunaan aromaterapi jahe dapat ditingkatkan karena terbukti efektif untuk mengatasi mual muntah selama kehamilan.   The nausea and vomiting of pregnancy can result in chronic energy deficiency (CED), anemia, and increased mortality rates in mothers and babies if they are not treated quickly and appropriately. Treating pregnancy nausea and vomiting can be done in various ways, such as using ginger aromatherapy. This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of ginger aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting of first trimester pregnant women at Penebel II Public Health Center. This study employed quantitative study with a quasi-experiment design that uses a pretest-posttest approach without control design on 8 respondents which were selected through purposive sampling technique. The research questionnaire used was a standardized instrument - the PUQE-24. The questionnaire was used to find out the degree of nausea and vomiting of respondents. The collected data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of bivariate analysis, the median value of posttest was 3.5 and pretest was 7.5 with a p-value of 0.010 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there was a correlation between the decrease of nausea and vomiting of first trimester pregnant women at Penebel II Health Center and the provision of ginger aromatherapy. It is expected that there will be an increase in the use of ginger aromatherapy since it has been proven effective to overcome nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.